<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Art of Mathematics</title>
	<atom:link href="http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 11:23:28 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.com/</generator>
	<language>id</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<cloud domain='artofmathematics.wordpress.com' port='80' path='/?rsscloud=notify' registerProcedure='' protocol='http-post' />
<image>
		<url>http://www.gravatar.com/blavatar/c55a1032430d5903384113fce8fd4220?s=96&#038;d=http://s.wordpress.com/i/buttonw-com.png</url>
		<title>Art of Mathematics</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com</link>
	</image>
			<item>
		<title>Olimpiade Matematika</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2009/05/19/olimpiade-matematika/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2009/05/19/olimpiade-matematika/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 11:22:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aljabar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2009/05/19/olimpiade-matematika/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://olimpiadematematika.wordpress.com/
Posted in Aljabar       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=839&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://olimpiadematematika.wordpress.com/">http://olimpiadematematika.wordpress.com/</a></p>
Posted in Aljabar  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/839/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/839/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/839/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/839/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/839/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/839/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/839/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/839/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/839/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/839/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=839&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2009/05/19/olimpiade-matematika/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tiga terompet di bar</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/20/tiga-terompet-di-bar/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/20/tiga-terompet-di-bar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2008 14:32:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kombinatorik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aljabar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hendrata dharmawan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irasional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lemma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[periode]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terompet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weyl's criterion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=829</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Hendrata Dharmawan] Tiga pemain terompet berada di sebuah bar. Mereka datang di waktu yang mungkin berbeda-beda. Setiap peniup terompet main selama satu menit, kemudian istirahat selama beberapa menit. Satu kali main dan satu kali istirahat disebut satu periode. Misalkan periode pemain terompet pertama, kedua, dan ketiga berturut-turut adalah  (dalam satuan menit). Jika diketahui bahwa [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=829&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[Hendrata Dharmawan] Tiga pemain terompet berada di sebuah bar. Mereka datang di waktu yang mungkin berbeda-beda. Setiap peniup terompet main selama satu menit, kemudian istirahat selama beberapa menit. Satu kali main dan satu kali istirahat disebut satu periode. Misalkan periode pemain terompet pertama, kedua, dan ketiga berturut-turut adalah <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=t_1%2Ct_2%2Ct_3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='t_1,t_2,t_3' title='t_1,t_2,t_3' class='latex' /> (dalam satuan menit). Jika diketahui bahwa <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7Bt_1%7D%7Bt_2%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7Bt_2%7D%7Bt_3%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7Bt_3%7D%7Bt_1%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{t_1}{t_2},\frac{t_2}{t_3},\frac{t_3}{t_1}' title='\frac{t_1}{t_2},\frac{t_2}{t_3},\frac{t_3}{t_1}' class='latex' /> semuanya adalah bilangan irasional, buktikan bahwa terdapat suatu saat di mana ketiga terompet berbunyi bersamaan.</p>
<p><span id="more-829"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Kita akan menggunakan lemma berikut (lihat <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/WeylsCriterion.html">ini</a>):</p>
<p><i>Jika <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x' title='x' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan irasional, maka barisan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7Ba%5C%7D%2C%5C%7B2a%5C%7D%2C%5C%7B3a%5C%7D%2C%5Cldots&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\{a\},\{2a\},\{3a\},\ldots' title='\{a\},\{2a\},\{3a\},\ldots' class='latex' /> rapat (dense) di interval $(0,1)$.</i></p>
<p>Kita perhatikan dua orang dulu. Misalkan orang pertama memiliki periode 1 detok, yang setara dengan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=t_1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='t_1' title='t_1' class='latex' /> menit. Misalkan juga <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7Bt_1%7D%7Bt_2%7D%3Da&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{t_1}{t_2}=a' title='\frac{t_1}{t_2}=a' class='latex' />, yang adalah bilangan irasional. Jadi <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=t_2%3D%5Cfrac%7Bt_1%7Da&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='t_2=\frac{t_1}a' title='t_2=\frac{t_1}a' class='latex' />, atau <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac1a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac1a' title='\frac1a' class='latex' /> detok. Jadi periode orang kedua adalah bilangan irasional, untuk kenyamanan sebutlah ini <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b' title='b' class='latex' /> detok. Anggap pada suatu saat orang kedua mulai main untuk ke-<img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> kalinya. Orang pertama sudah mulai main sejak <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7Bnb%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\{nb\}' title='\{nb\}' class='latex' /> detok yang lalu. Jika <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7Bnb%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\{nb\}' title='\{nb\}' class='latex' /> kurang dari satu menit, maka orang kedua mulai main ketika orang pertama masih bermain. Tetapi menurut lemma di atas, terdapat <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7Bnb%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\{nb\}' title='\{nb\}' class='latex' /> yang kurang dari satu menit. Maka untuk dua orang, hasil itu terbukti.</p>
<p>Sekarang kita perhatikan tiga orang. Anggaplah ada orang keempat yang bermain setiap kali dan hanya pada saat orang pertama dan kedua bermain bersama. Jadi, kita tinggal perhatikan orang ketiga dan keempat. Ini bisa dibuktikan dengan cara yang sama seperti di atas. Maka kita selesai.</p>
<p>Secara induktif, kita dapat memperumum hasil ini untuk berapa pun banyaknya pemain terompet.</p>
Posted in Kombinatorik  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/829/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/829/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/829/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/829/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/829/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/829/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/829/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/829/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/829/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/829/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=829&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/20/tiga-terompet-di-bar/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bentuk abbb</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/bentuk-abbb/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/bentuk-abbb/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 03:52:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Teori Bilangan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[centroamerican]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kelas residu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kuadrat sempurna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modulo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shortlist]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=810</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Shortlist Olimpiade Amerika Tengah 2008] Tentukan semua bilangan kuadrat yang berbentuk abbb di mana a dan b menyatakan satu digit dan a&#62;0.

Solusi
Perhatikan bahwa semua bilangan kuadrat bersisa 0, 1, atau 4 jika dibagi 5. Jadi nilai b adalah 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, atau 9. Bilangan kuadrat bersisa 0, 1, atau 4 jika dibagi 8. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=810&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[Shortlist Olimpiade Amerika Tengah 2008] Tentukan semua bilangan kuadrat yang berbentuk <em>abbb</em> di mana <em>a</em> dan <em>b</em> menyatakan satu digit dan <em>a</em>&gt;0.</p>
<p><span id="more-810"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Perhatikan bahwa semua bilangan kuadrat bersisa 0, 1, atau 4 jika dibagi 5. Jadi nilai <em>b</em> adalah 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, atau 9. Bilangan kuadrat bersisa 0, 1, atau 4 jika dibagi 8. Jadi nilai b yang mungkin tinggal 0 dan 4. Jelas bahwa tidak ada bilangan kuadrat berbentuk <em>a000</em>. Kita bisa mudah memeriksa nilai <em>a</em> dari 1 sampai 9 sehingga <em>a444</em> berbentuk bilangan kuadrat. Nilai yang mungkin hanya 1444, yaitu kuadrat dari 38.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/810/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=810&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/bentuk-abbb/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Memotong persegi</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/memotong-persegi/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/memotong-persegi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 03:13:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kombinatorik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1997]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[papan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[persegi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tournament of towns]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=805</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Tournament of Towns 1997 Musim Gugur 1997 Junior O Level] Kita ingin menggambar beberapa garis lurus di papan kotak-kotak sehingga setidaknya ada satu garis yang melewati bagian dalam setiap persegi kecil. Tentukan banyaknya garis paling sedikit yang diperlukan untuk papan (a) ; (b) .

Solusi
Kita klaim bahwa satu garis melewati bagian dalam dari paling banyak  [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=805&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[Tournament of Towns 1997 Musim Gugur 1997 Junior O Level] Kita ingin menggambar beberapa garis lurus di papan kotak-kotak sehingga setidaknya ada satu garis yang melewati bagian dalam setiap persegi kecil. Tentukan banyaknya garis paling sedikit yang diperlukan untuk papan (a) <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=3%5Ctimes3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='3\times3' title='3\times3' class='latex' />; (b) <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=4%5Ctimes4&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='4\times4' title='4\times4' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-805"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Kita klaim bahwa satu garis melewati bagian dalam dari paling banyak <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%2Bn-1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m+n-1' title='m+n-1' class='latex' /> persegi pada papan kotak-kotak <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%5Ctimes+n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m\times n' title='m\times n' class='latex' />. Perhatikan bahwa ada <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m-1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m-1' title='m-1' class='latex' /> garis horizontal di dalam papan dan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n-1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n-1' title='n-1' class='latex' /> garis vertikal di dalam papan, totalnya ada <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%2Bn-2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m+n-2' title='m+n-2' class='latex' /> garis. Setiap kali suatu garis melewati satu kotak ke kotak lain (berpindah), garis itu pasti memotong satu dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%2Bn-2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m+n-2' title='m+n-2' class='latex' /> garis tadi. Jadi, satu garis paling banyak hanya &#8220;berpindah&#8221; sebanyak <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%2Bn-2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m+n-2' title='m+n-2' class='latex' /> kali. Maka garis itu paling banyak melewati bagian dalam dari <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%2Bn-1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m+n-1' title='m+n-1' class='latex' /> persegi. Klaim kita terbukti.</p>
<p>Sekarang, untuk bagian (a), satu garis hanya bisa melewati 5 kotak. Jadi perlu minimum 2 garis. Ini bisa dilakukan seperti ditunjukkan gambar. Untuk bagian (b), satu garis bisa melewati 7 kotak, sehingga kita perlu 3 garis. Ini juga dapat dilakukan, seperti gambar.</p>
<p><a href="http://artofmathematics.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/potong.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-806" title="potong" src="http://artofmathematics.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/potong.gif?w=359&#038;h=190" alt="" width="359" height="190" /></a></p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/805/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=805&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/memotong-persegi/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://artofmathematics.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/potong.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">potong</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Garis bagi di persegi</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/garis-bagi-di-persegi/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/garis-bagi-di-persegi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 02:53:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geometri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[persegi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garis bagi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tournament of towns]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=801</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Tournament of Towns 1997 Musim Gugur 1997 Junior O Level] Pada segiempat ,  adalah titik pada sisi  dan garis bagi  memotong  di . Buktikan bahwa panjang  sama dengan jumlah dari panjang  dan .

Solusi
Perpanjang  ke  sehingga . Perhatikan bahwa . Jadi

Maka . Jadi . Terbukti.
    [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=801&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[Tournament of Towns 1997 Musim Gugur 1997 Junior O Level] Pada segiempat <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABCD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABCD' title='ABCD' class='latex' />, <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=K&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='K' title='K' class='latex' /> adalah titik pada sisi <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=BC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='BC' title='BC' class='latex' /> dan garis bagi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+KAD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle KAD' title='\angle KAD' class='latex' /> memotong <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=CD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='CD' title='CD' class='latex' /> di <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=M&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='M' title='M' class='latex' />. Buktikan bahwa panjang <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AK&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AK' title='AK' class='latex' /> sama dengan jumlah dari panjang <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=DM&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='DM' title='DM' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=BK&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='BK' title='BK' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-801"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Perpanjang <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=KB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='KB' title='KB' class='latex' /> ke <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=L&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='L' title='L' class='latex' /> sehingga <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=BL%3DDM&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='BL=DM' title='BL=DM' class='latex' />. Perhatikan bahwa <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABL%5Ccong+ADM&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABL\cong ADM' title='ABL\cong ADM' class='latex' />. Jadi</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=KAL%3D%5Cangle+BAL%2B%5Cangle+KAB%5C%5C%3D%5Cangle+MAD%2B%5Cangle+KAB%5C%5C%3D%5Cangle+MAK%2B%5Cangle+KAB%5C%5C%3D%5Cangle+MAB%5C%5C%3D%5Cangle+AMD%5C%5C%3D%5Cangle+ALK&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='KAL=\angle BAL+\angle KAB\\=\angle MAD+\angle KAB\\=\angle MAK+\angle KAB\\=\angle MAB\\=\angle AMD\\=\angle ALK' title='KAL=\angle BAL+\angle KAB\\=\angle MAD+\angle KAB\\=\angle MAK+\angle KAB\\=\angle MAB\\=\angle AMD\\=\angle ALK' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Maka <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AK%3DKL&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AK=KL' title='AK=KL' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AK%3DKL%3DBK%2BBL%3DBK%2BDM&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AK=KL=BK+BL=BK+DM' title='AK=KL=BK+BL=BK+DM' class='latex' />. Terbukti.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/801/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=801&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/garis-bagi-di-persegi/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Banyak solusi bulat</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/banyak-solusi-bulat/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/banyak-solusi-bulat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 02:43:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Teori Bilangan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1997]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bilangan bulat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kuadrat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tournament of towns]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=797</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Tournament of Towns Musim Gugur 1997 Junior O Level] Buktikan bahwa persamaan  memiliki tak terhingga banyaknya solusi bilangan bulat .

Solusi
Kita bisa ambil . Maka , atau . Karena , maka  bisa merupakan bilangan genap apapun. Jelas bahwa ada tak terhingga banyaknya bilangan genap sehingga  adalah bilangan kuadrat, yaitu . Maka terbukti.
Alternatif: Kita [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=797&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[Tournament of Towns Musim Gugur 1997 Junior O Level] Buktikan bahwa persamaan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5E2%2By%5E2-z%5E2%3D1997&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x^2+y^2-z^2=1997' title='x^2+y^2-z^2=1997' class='latex' /> memiliki tak terhingga banyaknya solusi bilangan bulat <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%2Cy%2Cz&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x,y,z' title='x,y,z' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-797"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Kita bisa ambil <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=z%3Dy%2B1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='z=y+1' title='z=y+1' class='latex' />. Maka <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5E2%2By%5E2-%28y%2B1%29%5E2%3D1997&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x^2+y^2-(y+1)^2=1997' title='x^2+y^2-(y+1)^2=1997' class='latex' />, atau <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5E2%3D1997%2B2y%2B1%3D1998%2B2y&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x^2=1997+2y+1=1998+2y' title='x^2=1997+2y+1=1998+2y' class='latex' />. Karena <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y%5Cin%5Cmathbb%7BZ%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y\in\mathbb{Z}' title='y\in\mathbb{Z}' class='latex' />, maka <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=1998%2B2y&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='1998+2y' title='1998+2y' class='latex' /> bisa merupakan bilangan genap apapun. Jelas bahwa ada tak terhingga banyaknya bilangan genap sehingga <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=1998%2B2y&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='1998+2y' title='1998+2y' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan kuadrat, yaitu <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x^2' title='x^2' class='latex' />. Maka terbukti.</p>
<p>Alternatif: Kita bisa ambil sebarang bilangan bulat <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=t&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='t' title='t' class='latex' /> di mana <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%3D2t%2Cy%3D999-2t%5E2%2Cz%3D998-2t%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x=2t,y=999-2t^2,z=998-2t^2' title='x=2t,y=999-2t^2,z=998-2t^2' class='latex' />. Ini selalu memenuhi persamaan itu.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/797/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=797&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/banyak-solusi-bulat/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fungsi hasil kali bilangan prima</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/13/fungsi-hasil-kali-bilangan-prima/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/13/fungsi-hasil-kali-bilangan-prima/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 23:50:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Teori Bilangan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bertrand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[postulate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prima]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=794</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[MathLinks] Untuk bilangan asli , misalkan  adalah hasil kali semua bilangan prima yang kurang dari . Selesaikan persamaan
.

Solusi
Menurut Postulat Bertrand, terdapat bilangan prima antara  dan . Jadi, untuk , kita punya . Jadi . Kita bisa mudah memeriksa bahwa satu-satunya bilangan yang memenuhi adalah .
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=794&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[MathLinks] Untuk bilangan asli <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' />, misalkan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=f%28n%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='f(n)' title='f(n)' class='latex' /> adalah hasil kali semua bilangan prima yang kurang dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' />. Selesaikan persamaan</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=f%28n%29%3D2n%2B16&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='f(n)=2n+16' title='f(n)=2n+16' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-794"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Menurut Postulat Bertrand, terdapat bilangan prima antara <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7Bn%7D2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{n}2' title='\frac{n}2' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' />. Jadi, untuk <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%3E8&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n&gt;8' title='n&gt;8' class='latex' />, kita punya <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=f%28n%29%3E2%5Ccdot3%5Ccdot5%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7Bn%7D2%3D15n%3E2n%2B16&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='f(n)&gt;2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot\frac{n}2=15n&gt;2n+16' title='f(n)&gt;2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot\frac{n}2=15n&gt;2n+16' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%5Cle8&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n\le8' title='n\le8' class='latex' />. Kita bisa mudah memeriksa bahwa satu-satunya bilangan yang memenuhi adalah <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%3D7&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n=7' title='n=7' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/794/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=794&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/13/fungsi-hasil-kali-bilangan-prima/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Satu dari tiga sudut dalam segitiga tidak lebih dari 30</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/satu-dari-tiga-sudut-dalam-segitiga-tidak-lebih-dari-30/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/satu-dari-tiga-sudut-dalam-segitiga-tidak-lebih-dari-30/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 13:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geometri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1991]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brocard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bukti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[segitiga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titik]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=791</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[IMO 1991] Misalkan  adalah sebuah segitiga dan  adalah titik di dalam . Buktikan bahwa setidaknya satu dari sudut-sudut  kurang dari atau sama dengan .

Solusi
Misalkan  adalah titik Brocard. Jika , maka jelas terbukti. Jika , maka $P$ berada di dalam salah satu dari , misalkan . Maka , sehingga terbukti juga.
  [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=791&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[IMO 1991] Misalkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABC' title='ABC' class='latex' /> adalah sebuah segitiga dan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=P&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='P' title='P' class='latex' /> adalah titik di dalam <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABC' title='ABC' class='latex' />. Buktikan bahwa setidaknya satu dari sudut-sudut <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+PAB%2C%5Cangle+PBC%2C%5Cangle+PCA&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle PAB,\angle PBC,\angle PCA' title='\angle PAB,\angle PBC,\angle PCA' class='latex' /> kurang dari atau sama dengan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=30%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='30^{\circ}' title='30^{\circ}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-791"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Misalkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=Q&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='Q' title='Q' class='latex' /> adalah titik Brocard. Jika <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=P%3DQ&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='P=Q' title='P=Q' class='latex' />, maka jelas terbukti. Jika <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=P%5Cne+Q&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='P\ne Q' title='P\ne Q' class='latex' />, maka $P$ berada di dalam salah satu dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=QAB%2CQBC%2CQCA&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='QAB,QBC,QCA' title='QAB,QBC,QCA' class='latex' />, misalkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=QAB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='QAB' title='QAB' class='latex' />. Maka <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+PAB%3C%5Cangle+QAB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle PAB&lt;\angle QAB' title='\angle PAB&lt;\angle QAB' class='latex' />, sehingga terbukti juga.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/791/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=791&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/satu-dari-tiga-sudut-dalam-segitiga-tidak-lebih-dari-30/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Menutup lingkaran</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/menutup-lingkaran/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/menutup-lingkaran/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 12:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kombinatorik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kecil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keliling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lingkaran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mathlinks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[menutup]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=787</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[MathLinks] Buktikan bahwa sebuah lingkaran tidak dapat ditutup sepenuhnya oleh dua lingkaran yang lebih kecil.

Solusi
Perhatikan bahwa satu lingkaran yang lebih kecil tidak dapat menutup setengah atau lebih dari keliling lingkaran itu. Jadi dua lingkaran tidak dapat menutup kelilingnya sepenuhnya. Maka tentunya lingkaran itu tidak dapat ditutup sepenuhnya.
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=787&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[MathLinks] Buktikan bahwa sebuah lingkaran tidak dapat ditutup sepenuhnya oleh dua lingkaran yang lebih kecil.</p>
<p><span id="more-787"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Perhatikan bahwa satu lingkaran yang lebih kecil tidak dapat menutup setengah atau lebih dari keliling lingkaran itu. Jadi dua lingkaran tidak dapat menutup kelilingnya sepenuhnya. Maka tentunya lingkaran itu tidak dapat ditutup sepenuhnya.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/787/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=787&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/menutup-lingkaran/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ketaksamaan USAMO 2004</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/ketaksamaan-usamo-2004/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/ketaksamaan-usamo-2004/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 12:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aljabar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2004]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ketaksamaan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[usamo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[USAMO 2004] Buktikan untuk bilangan real positif  bahwa
.

Solusi
Perhatikan bahwa , untuk   yang menyebabkan . Jadi, kita gunakan ketaksamaan Holder,
.
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=784&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[USAMO 2004] Buktikan untuk bilangan real positif <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Cb%2Cc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a,b,c' title='a,b,c' class='latex' /> bahwa</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28a%5E5-a%5E2%2B3%29%28b%5E5-b%5E2%2B3%29%28c%5E5-c%5E2%2B3%29%5Cge%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29%5E3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(a^5-a^2+3)(b^5-b^2+3)(c^5-c^2+3)\ge(a+b+c)^3' title='(a^5-a^2+3)(b^5-b^2+3)(c^5-c^2+3)\ge(a+b+c)^3' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-784"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Perhatikan bahwa <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28x%5E3-1%29%28x%5E2-1%29%5Cge0&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(x^3-1)(x^2-1)\ge0' title='(x^3-1)(x^2-1)\ge0' class='latex' />, untuk <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5Cin%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5E%2B&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x\in\mathbb{R}^+' title='x\in\mathbb{R}^+' class='latex' />  yang menyebabkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5E5-x%5E2%2B3%5Cge+x%5E3%2B2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x^5-x^2+3\ge x^3+2' title='x^5-x^2+3\ge x^3+2' class='latex' />. Jadi, kita gunakan ketaksamaan Holder,</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28a%5E5-a%5E2%2B3%29%28b%5E5-b%5E2%2B3%29%28c%5E5-c%5E2%2B3%29%5Cge%28a%5E3%2B2%29%28b%5E3%2B2%29%28c%5E3%2B2%29%3D%28a%5E3%2B1%2B1%29%281%2Bb%5E3%2B1%29%281%2B1%2Bc%5E3%29%5Cge%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29%5E3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(a^5-a^2+3)(b^5-b^2+3)(c^5-c^2+3)\ge(a^3+2)(b^3+2)(c^3+2)=(a^3+1+1)(1+b^3+1)(1+1+c^3)\ge(a+b+c)^3' title='(a^5-a^2+3)(b^5-b^2+3)(c^5-c^2+3)\ge(a^3+2)(b^3+2)(c^3+2)=(a^3+1+1)(1+b^3+1)(1+1+c^3)\ge(a+b+c)^3' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/784/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=784&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/ketaksamaan-usamo-2004/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bentuk aljabar tiga bilangan</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/bentuk-aljabar-tiga-bilangan/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/bentuk-aljabar-tiga-bilangan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 11:59:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aljabar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bilangan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identitas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kompleks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=781</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[101 Problems in Algebra] Misalkan  adalah bilangan kompleks sehingga . Tentukan nilai dari


Solusi
Perhatikan bahwa . Dengan cara serupa, . Jadi bentuk itu memiliki nilai
.
Pembilangnya adalah . Penyebutnya adalah . Jadi pecahan itu bernilai .
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=781&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[101 Problems in Algebra] Misalkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%2Cy%2Cz&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x,y,z' title='x,y,z' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan kompleks sehingga <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%2By%2Bz%3D2%2Cx%5E2%2By%5E2%2Bz%5E2%3D3%2Cxyz%3D4&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x+y+z=2,x^2+y^2+z^2=3,xyz=4' title='x+y+z=2,x^2+y^2+z^2=3,xyz=4' class='latex' />. Tentukan nilai dari</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac1%7Bxy%2Bz-1%7D%2B%5Cfrac1%7Byz%2Bx-1%7D%2B%5Cfrac1%7Bzx%2By-1%7D.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac1{xy+z-1}+\frac1{yz+x-1}+\frac1{zx+y-1}.' title='\frac1{xy+z-1}+\frac1{yz+x-1}+\frac1{zx+y-1}.' class='latex' /></p>
<p><span id="more-781"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Perhatikan bahwa <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=xy%2Bz-1%3Dxy-x-y%2B1%3D%281-x%29%281-y%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='xy+z-1=xy-x-y+1=(1-x)(1-y)' title='xy+z-1=xy-x-y+1=(1-x)(1-y)' class='latex' />. Dengan cara serupa, <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=yz%2Bx-1%3D%281-y%29%281-z%29%2Czx%2By-1%3D%281-z%29%281-x%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='yz+x-1=(1-y)(1-z),zx+y-1=(1-z)(1-x)' title='yz+x-1=(1-y)(1-z),zx+y-1=(1-z)(1-x)' class='latex' />. Jadi bentuk itu memiliki nilai</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac1%7B%281-x%29%281-y%29%7D%2B%5Cfrac1%7B%281-y%29%281-z%29%7D%2B%5Cfrac1%7B%281-z%29%281-x%29%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%281-x%29%2B%281-y%29%2B%281-z%29%7D%7B%281-x%29%281-y%29%281-z%29%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac1{(1-x)(1-y)}+\frac1{(1-y)(1-z)}+\frac1{(1-z)(1-x)}=\frac{(1-x)+(1-y)+(1-z)}{(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)}' title='\frac1{(1-x)(1-y)}+\frac1{(1-y)(1-z)}+\frac1{(1-z)(1-x)}=\frac{(1-x)+(1-y)+(1-z)}{(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Pembilangnya adalah <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=3-x-y-z%3D3-2%3D1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='3-x-y-z=3-2=1' title='3-x-y-z=3-2=1' class='latex' />. Penyebutnya adalah <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%281-x%29%281-y%29%281-z%29%3D1-x-y-z%2Bxy%2Byz%2Bzx-xyz%3D1-2%2B%5Cfrac12%282%5E2-3%29-4%3D-%5Cfrac92&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)=1-x-y-z+xy+yz+zx-xyz=1-2+\frac12(2^2-3)-4=-\frac92' title='(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)=1-x-y-z+xy+yz+zx-xyz=1-2+\frac12(2^2-3)-4=-\frac92' class='latex' />. Jadi pecahan itu bernilai <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=-%5Cfrac29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='-\frac29' title='-\frac29' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/781/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=781&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/bentuk-aljabar-tiga-bilangan/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Garis terpanjang dan terpendek</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/garis-terpanjang-dan-terpendek/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/garis-terpanjang-dan-terpendek/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 11:50:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kombinatorik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[koplanar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monokromatik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ramsey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[segitiga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titik]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=778</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[MathLinks] Diberikan 6 titik pada ruang, tidak ada 4 yang koplanar. Setiap dua titik dihubungkan dengan satu garis. Ke-15 garis yang didapat memiliki panjang yang berlainan. Buktikan bahwa terdapat sebuah garis yang merupakan sisi terpendek suatu segitiga tetapi juga merupakan sisi terpanjang suatu segitiga lain.

Solusi
Warnai semua garis terpendek dari suatu segitiga dengan biru dan semua [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=778&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[MathLinks] Diberikan 6 titik pada ruang, tidak ada 4 yang koplanar. Setiap dua titik dihubungkan dengan satu garis. Ke-15 garis yang didapat memiliki panjang yang berlainan. Buktikan bahwa terdapat sebuah garis yang merupakan sisi terpendek suatu segitiga tetapi juga merupakan sisi terpanjang suatu segitiga lain.</p>
<p><span id="more-778"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Warnai semua garis terpendek dari suatu segitiga dengan biru dan semua garis lainnya merah. Menurut teorema Ramsey, terdapat sebuah segitiga yang warna semua sisinya biru. Jadi, di segitiga ini, sisi terpanjangnya juga berwarna biru. Maka terbukti.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/778/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=778&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/garis-terpanjang-dan-terpendek/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Segiempat ortodiagonal</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/06/segiempat-ortodiagonal/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/06/segiempat-ortodiagonal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2008 09:56:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geometri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[konveks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[layang-layang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lingkaran dalam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ortodiagonal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[segiemapt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tegak lurus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=775</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Olimpiade Geometri Sharygin Rusia 2008, Kelas 8] Ada dua sudut berseberangan yang besarnya sama dalam segiempat konveks yang diagonalnya tegak lurus. Buktikan bahwa segiempat ini memiliki lingkaran dalam.

Solusi
Misalkan segiempat itu  dengan . Tetapkan titik  dulu. Jelas bahwa titik  yang membuat  hanya ada satu, dan titik di mana  adalah layang-layang dengan [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=775&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[Olimpiade Geometri Sharygin Rusia 2008, Kelas 8] Ada dua sudut berseberangan yang besarnya sama dalam segiempat konveks yang diagonalnya tegak lurus. Buktikan bahwa segiempat ini memiliki lingkaran dalam.</p>
<p><span id="more-775"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Misalkan segiempat itu <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABCD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABCD' title='ABCD' class='latex' /> dengan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+ABC%3D%5Cangle+CDA&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle ABC=\angle CDA' title='\angle ABC=\angle CDA' class='latex' />. Tetapkan titik <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A%2CB%2CC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A,B,C' title='A,B,C' class='latex' /> dulu. Jelas bahwa titik <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='D' title='D' class='latex' /> yang membuat <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+ABC%3D%5Cangle+CDA&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle ABC=\angle CDA' title='\angle ABC=\angle CDA' class='latex' /> hanya ada satu, dan titik di mana <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABCD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABCD' title='ABCD' class='latex' /> adalah layang-layang dengan sumbu simetri <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AC' title='AC' class='latex' /> akan memenuhi itu. Jadi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABCD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABCD' title='ABCD' class='latex' /> adalah layang-layang. Karena <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AB%2BCD%3DAC%2BBD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AB+CD=AC+BD' title='AB+CD=AC+BD' class='latex' />, cukup umum diketahui bahwa segiempat seperti ini memiliki lingkaran dalam.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/775/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=775&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/06/segiempat-ortodiagonal/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Polinomial dalam dua bentuk</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/06/polinomial-dalam-dua-bentuk/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/06/polinomial-dalam-dua-bentuk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2008 09:51:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aljabar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIME]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[koefisien]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kombinasi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pangkat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polinomial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=772</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[AIME 1986] Polinomial

dapat ditulis dalam bentuk

di mana  dan  adalah konstanta. Tentukan .

Misalkan polinomial itu adalah . Perhatikan bahwa

Jadi nilai  adalah jumlah koefisien dari  pada , yaitu

Perhatikan bahwa  dan , sehingga

       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=772&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[AIME 1986] Polinomial</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=1-x%2Bx%5E2-x%5E3%2B%5Ccdots%2Bx%5E%7B16%7D-x%5E%7B17%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='1-x+x^2-x^3+\cdots+x^{16}-x^{17}' title='1-x+x^2-x^3+\cdots+x^{16}-x^{17}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>dapat ditulis dalam bentuk</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_0%2Ba_1y%2Ba_2y%5E2%2B%5Ccdots%2Ba_%7B16%7Dy%5E%7B16%7D%2Ba_%7B17%7Dy%5E%7B17%7D%2C&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_0+a_1y+a_2y^2+\cdots+a_{16}y^{16}+a_{17}y^{17},' title='a_0+a_1y+a_2y^2+\cdots+a_{16}y^{16}+a_{17}y^{17},' class='latex' /></p>
<p>di mana <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y%3Dx%2B1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y=x+1' title='y=x+1' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_i&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_i' title='a_i' class='latex' /> adalah konstanta. Tentukan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_2' title='a_2' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-772"></span></p>
<p>Misalkan polinomial itu adalah <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=f%28x%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='f(x)' title='f(x)' class='latex' />. Perhatikan bahwa</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=f%28x%29%3D1%2B%281-y%29%2B%281-y%29%5E2%2B%281-y%29%5E3%2B%5Ccdots%2B%281-y%29%5E%7B17%7D.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='f(x)=1+(1-y)+(1-y)^2+(1-y)^3+\cdots+(1-y)^{17}.' title='f(x)=1+(1-y)+(1-y)^2+(1-y)^3+\cdots+(1-y)^{17}.' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Jadi nilai <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_2' title='a_2' class='latex' /> adalah jumlah koefisien dari <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y^2' title='y^2' class='latex' /> pada <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%281-y%29%5E2%2C%281-y%29%5E3%2C%5Cldots%2C%281-y%29%5E%7B17%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(1-y)^2,(1-y)^3,\ldots,(1-y)^{17}' title='(1-y)^2,(1-y)^3,\ldots,(1-y)^{17}' class='latex' />, yaitu</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_2%3D%7B2%5Cchoose2%7D%2B%7B3%5Cchoose2%7D%2B%7B4%5Cchoose2%7D%2B%5Ccdots%2B%7B17%5Cchoose2%7D.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_2={2\choose2}+{3\choose2}+{4\choose2}+\cdots+{17\choose2}.' title='a_2={2\choose2}+{3\choose2}+{4\choose2}+\cdots+{17\choose2}.' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Perhatikan bahwa <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7B2%5Cchoose2%7D%3D%7B3%5Cchoose3%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='{2\choose2}={3\choose3}' title='{2\choose2}={3\choose3}' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7Bn%5Cchoose+k%2B1%7D%2B%7Bn%5Cchoose+k%7D%3D%7Bn%2B1%5Cchoose+k%2B1%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='{n\choose k+1}+{n\choose k}={n+1\choose k+1}' title='{n\choose k+1}+{n\choose k}={n+1\choose k+1}' class='latex' />, sehingga</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_2%3D%7B18%5Cchoose3%7D%3D816.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_2={18\choose3}=816.' title='a_2={18\choose3}=816.' class='latex' /></p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/772/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=772&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/09/06/polinomial-dalam-dua-bentuk/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Nilai terkecil anggota gabungan</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/25/nilai-terkecil-anggota-gabungan/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/25/nilai-terkecil-anggota-gabungan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 22:44:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kombinatorik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gabungan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[himpunan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irisan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kontradiksi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olimpiade matematika]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prinsip rumah burung]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subhimpunan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=765</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[China 2006] Misalkan  adalah sebuah himpunan 56 elemen. Untuk sebarang 15 subhimpunan , di mana gabungan dari setiap 7 subhimpunan dari subhimpunan-subhimpunan ini memiliki setidaknya  elemen, maka terdapat 3 dari 15 subhimpunan ini yang irisannya tidak kosong. Tentukan nilai terkecil .

Solusi
Nilai terkecil  adalah 41.
Pertama-tama, kita akan membuktikan bahwa  tidak mungkin. Anggaplah [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=765&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[China 2006] Misalkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=X&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='X' title='X' class='latex' /> adalah sebuah himpunan 56 elemen. Untuk sebarang 15 subhimpunan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=X&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='X' title='X' class='latex' />, di mana gabungan dari setiap 7 subhimpunan dari subhimpunan-subhimpunan ini memiliki setidaknya <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> elemen, maka terdapat 3 dari 15 subhimpunan ini yang irisannya tidak kosong. Tentukan nilai terkecil <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-765"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Nilai terkecil <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> adalah 41.</p>
<p>Pertama-tama, kita akan membuktikan bahwa <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%5Cle40&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n\le40' title='n\le40' class='latex' /> tidak mungkin. Anggaplah <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=X%3D%5C%7B1%2C2%2C%5Ccdots%2C56%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='X=\{1,2,\cdots,56\}' title='X=\{1,2,\cdots,56\}' class='latex' />. Misalkan ada 15 subhimpunan sebagai berikut:</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A_i%3D%5C%7Bi%2Ci%2B7%2Ci%2B14%2Ci%2B21%2Ci%2B28%2Ci%2B35%2Ci%2B42%2Ci%2B49%5C%7D%5C+%28i%3D1%2C2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2C7%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A_i=\{i,i+7,i+14,i+21,i+28,i+35,i+42,i+49\}\ (i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7)' title='A_i=\{i,i+7,i+14,i+21,i+28,i+35,i+42,i+49\}\ (i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7)' class='latex' /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=B_j%3D%5C%7Bj%2Cj%2B8%2Cj%2B16%2Cj%2B24%2Cj%2B32%2Cj%2B40%2Cj%2B48%5C%7D%5C+%28j%3D1%2C2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2C7%2C8%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='B_j=\{j,j+8,j+16,j+24,j+32,j+40,j+48\}\ (j=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)' title='B_j=\{j,j+8,j+16,j+24,j+32,j+40,j+48\}\ (j=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Mudah dilihat bahwa</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7CA_i%7C%3D8%5C+%28i%3D1%2C2%2C%5Ccdots%2C7%29%2C%7CA_i%5Ccap+A_j%7C%3D0%5C+%281%5Cle+i%3Cj%5Cle7%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='|A_i|=8\ (i=1,2,\cdots,7),|A_i\cap A_j|=0\ (1\le i&lt;j\le7)' title='|A_i|=8\ (i=1,2,\cdots,7),|A_i\cap A_j|=0\ (1\le i&lt;j\le7)' class='latex' /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7CB_j%7C%3D7%5C+%28j%3D1%2C2%2C%5Ccdots%2C8%29%2C%7CB_i%5Ccap+B_j%7C%3D0%5C+%281%5Cle+i%3Cj%5Cle8%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='|B_j|=7\ (j=1,2,\cdots,8),|B_i\cap B_j|=0\ (1\le i&lt;j\le8)' title='|B_j|=7\ (j=1,2,\cdots,8),|B_i\cap B_j|=0\ (1\le i&lt;j\le8)' class='latex' /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7CA_i%5Ccap+B_j%7C%3D1%5C+%281%5Cle+i%5Cle7%2C1%5Cle+j%5Cle8%29.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='|A_i\cap B_j|=1\ (1\le i\le7,1\le j\le8).' title='|A_i\cap B_j|=1\ (1\le i\le7,1\le j\le8).' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Untuk setiap 7 subhimpunan, misalnya <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A_%7Bi_1%7D%2CA_%7Bi_2%7D%2C%5Cldots%2CA_%7Bi_s%7D%2CB_%7Bj_1%7D%2CB_%7Bj_2%7D%2C%5Cldots%2CB_%7Bj_t%7D%5C+%28s%2Bt%3D7%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A_{i_1},A_{i_2},\ldots,A_{i_s},B_{j_1},B_{j_2},\ldots,B_{j_t}\ (s+t=7)' title='A_{i_1},A_{i_2},\ldots,A_{i_s},B_{j_1},B_{j_2},\ldots,B_{j_t}\ (s+t=7)' class='latex' />, kita punya</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7CA_%7Bi_1%7D%5Ccap+A_%7Bi_2%7D%5Ccap%5Cldots%5Ccap+A_%7Bi_s%7D%5Ccap+B_%7Bj_1%7D%5Ccap+B_%7Bj_2%7D%5Ccap%5Cldots%5Ccap+B_%7Bj_t%7D%7C%5C%5C%3D%7CA_%7Bi_1%7D%7C%2B%7CA_%7Bi_2%7D%7C%2B%5Cldots%2B%7CA_%7Bi_s%7D%7C%2B%7CB_%7Bj_1%7D%7C%2B%7CB_%7Bj_2%7D%7C%2B%5Cldots%2B%7CB_%7Bj_t%7D%7C-st%5C%5C%3D8s%2B7t-st%5C%5C%3D8s%2B7%287-s%29-s%287-s%29%5C%5C%3Ds%5E2-6s%2B49%5C%5C%3D%28s-3%29%5E2%2B40%5Cge40&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='|A_{i_1}\cap A_{i_2}\cap\ldots\cap A_{i_s}\cap B_{j_1}\cap B_{j_2}\cap\ldots\cap B_{j_t}|\\=|A_{i_1}|+|A_{i_2}|+\ldots+|A_{i_s}|+|B_{j_1}|+|B_{j_2}|+\ldots+|B_{j_t}|-st\\=8s+7t-st\\=8s+7(7-s)-s(7-s)\\=s^2-6s+49\\=(s-3)^2+40\ge40' title='|A_{i_1}\cap A_{i_2}\cap\ldots\cap A_{i_s}\cap B_{j_1}\cap B_{j_2}\cap\ldots\cap B_{j_t}|\\=|A_{i_1}|+|A_{i_2}|+\ldots+|A_{i_s}|+|B_{j_1}|+|B_{j_2}|+\ldots+|B_{j_t}|-st\\=8s+7t-st\\=8s+7(7-s)-s(7-s)\\=s^2-6s+49\\=(s-3)^2+40\ge40' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Pada kasus ini, gabungan dari setiap 7 subhimpunan dari 15 subhimpunan itu memiliki setidaknya 40 elemen (dengan kata lain <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%3D40&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n=40' title='n=40' class='latex' />). Tetapi, untuk setiap 3 subhimpunan dari 15 subhimpunan tadi, pasti setidaknya dua di antaranya adalah <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A_i&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A_i' title='A_i' class='latex' /> atau setidaknya dua di antaranya adalah <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=B_j&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='B_j' title='B_j' class='latex' />. Ini menyebabkan irisan ketiganya kosong. Jadi <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%5Cle40&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n\le40' title='n\le40' class='latex' /> tidak memenuhi.</p>
<p>Sekarang, kita akan membuktikan bahwa <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%3D41&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n=41' title='n=41' class='latex' /> memenuhi ketentuan. Kita akan melakukan pembuktikan dengan kontradiksi. Jadi, asumsikan ada 15 subhimpunan, gabungan dari setiap 7 di antaranya memiliki setidaknya 41 elemen, tetapi tidak ada 3 subhimpunan yang irisannya tidak kosong. Jadi tidak ada elemen yang berada di 3 subhimpunan. Kita bisa anggap setiap elemen berada di tepat 2 subhimpunan. Jika tidak, kita bisa menambah beberapa elemen ke beberapa subhimpunan dari 15 subhimpunan ini, dan ketentuan tetap berlaku.</p>
<p>Menurut Prinsip Rumah Burung, ada satu himpunan dari 15 subhimpunan ini (sebutlah ini <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' />) sehingga <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7CA%7C%5Cge%5Clceil%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ctimes56%7D%7B15%7D%5Crceil%3D8&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='|A|\ge\lceil\frac{2\times56}{15}\rceil=8' title='|A|\ge\lceil\frac{2\times56}{15}\rceil=8' class='latex' />. Misalkan 14 himpunan lainnya adalah <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A_1%2CA_2%2C%5Ccdots%2CA_%7B14%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_{14}' title='A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_{14}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Gabungan dari setiap 7 himpunan dari <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A_1%2CA_2%2C%5Ccdots%2CA_%7B14%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_{14}' title='A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_{14}' class='latex' /> memiliki setidaknya 41 elemen. Jadi totalnya <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y%5Cge41_%7B14%7DC_7&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y\ge41_{14}C_7' title='y\ge41_{14}C_7' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Kita gunakan cara lain untuk menghitung nilai <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y' title='y' class='latex' />. Untuk setiap <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin+X&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a\in X' title='a\in X' class='latex' />, jika <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' /> bukan elemen dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' /> (ada <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=56-%7CA%7C&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='56-|A|' title='56-|A|' class='latex' /> nilai <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' />), maka <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' /> adalah anggota dari tepat dua himpunan dari <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=+A_1%2CA_2%2C%5Ccdots%2CA_%7B14%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt=' A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_{14}' title=' A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_{14}' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' /> dihitung <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=_%7B14%7DC_7-_%7B12%7DC_7&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='_{14}C_7-_{12}C_7' title='_{14}C_7-_{12}C_7' class='latex' /> kali. Jika <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' /> merupakan elemen dari <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' /> (ada <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7CA%7C&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='|A|' title='|A|' class='latex' /> nilai <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' />), maka <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' /> adalah anggota dari satu himpunan dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A_1%2CA_2%2C%5Ccdots%2CA_%7B14%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_{14}' title='A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_{14}' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' /> dihitung <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=_%7B14%7DC_7-_%7B13%7DC_7&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='_{14}C_7-_{13}C_7' title='_{14}C_7-_{13}C_7' class='latex' /> kali. Jadi</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=41_%7B14%7DC_7%5Cle+y%3D%2856-%7CA%7C%29%28_%7B14%7DC_7-_%7B12%7DC_7%29%2B%7CA%7C%28_%7B14%7DC_7-_%7B13%7DC_7%29%5C%5C%3D56%28_%7B14%7DC_7-_%7B12%7DC_7%29-%7CA%7C%28_%7B13%7DC_7-_%7B12%7DC_%7B7%7D%29%5C%5C+%5Cle56%28_%7B14%7DC_7-_%7B12%7DC_7%29-8%28_%7B13%7DC_7-_%7B12%7DC_%7B7%7D%29.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='41_{14}C_7\le y=(56-|A|)(_{14}C_7-_{12}C_7)+|A|(_{14}C_7-_{13}C_7)\\=56(_{14}C_7-_{12}C_7)-|A|(_{13}C_7-_{12}C_{7})\\ \le56(_{14}C_7-_{12}C_7)-8(_{13}C_7-_{12}C_{7}).' title='41_{14}C_7\le y=(56-|A|)(_{14}C_7-_{12}C_7)+|A|(_{14}C_7-_{13}C_7)\\=56(_{14}C_7-_{12}C_7)-|A|(_{13}C_7-_{12}C_{7})\\ \le56(_{14}C_7-_{12}C_7)-8(_{13}C_7-_{12}C_{7}).' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Dapat dilihat dengan mudah bahwa <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=41_%7B14%7DC_7%5Cle56%28_%7B14%7DC_7-_%7B12%7DC_7%29-8%28_%7B13%7DC_7-_%7B12%7DC_%7B7%7D%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='41_{14}C_7\le56(_{14}C_7-_{12}C_7)-8(_{13}C_7-_{12}C_{7})' title='41_{14}C_7\le56(_{14}C_7-_{12}C_7)-8(_{13}C_7-_{12}C_{7})' class='latex' /> itu tidak mungkin. Maka kita dapat kontradiksi.</p>
<p>Jawabannya adalah 41.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/765/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=765&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/25/nilai-terkecil-anggota-gabungan/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ketaksamaan Reid Barton</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/25/ketaksamaan-reid-barton/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/25/ketaksamaan-reid-barton/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 22:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aljabar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2003]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AM-GM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ketaksamaan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[normalisasi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reid Barton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shortlist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thomas mildorf]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=762</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[IMO Shortlist 2003 A6 oleh Reid Barton] Misalkan  adalah bilangan asli dan misalkan  adalah dua barisan bilangan real positif. Anggaplah  adalah barisan bilangan real positif di mana  untuk setiap . Misalkan . Buktikan bahwa

Catatan: Pada catatannya mengenai ketaksamaan, Thomas Mildorf menulis mengenai soal ini, &#8220;It is my opinion that it is [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=762&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[IMO Shortlist 2003 A6 oleh Reid Barton] Misalkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan asli dan misalkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28x_1%2C%5Cldots%2Cx_n%29%2C%28y_1%2C%5Cldots%2Cy_n%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(x_1,\ldots,x_n),(y_1,\ldots,y_n)' title='(x_1,\ldots,x_n),(y_1,\ldots,y_n)' class='latex' /> adalah dua barisan bilangan real positif. Anggaplah <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28z_2%2C%5Cldots%2Cz_%7B2n%7D%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(z_2,\ldots,z_{2n})' title='(z_2,\ldots,z_{2n})' class='latex' /> adalah barisan bilangan real positif di mana <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E2_%7Bi%2Bj%7D%5Cge+x_i+y_j&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='z^2_{i+j}\ge x_i y_j' title='z^2_{i+j}\ge x_i y_j' class='latex' /> untuk setiap <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=1%5Cle+i%2Cj%5Cle+n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='1\le i,j\le n' title='1\le i,j\le n' class='latex' />. Misalkan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=M%3D%5Ctext%7Bmaks%7D%5C%7Bz_2%2C%5Cldots%2Cz_%7B2n%7D%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='M=\text{maks}\{z_2,\ldots,z_{2n}\}' title='M=\text{maks}\{z_2,\ldots,z_{2n}\}' class='latex' />. Buktikan bahwa</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7BM%2Bz_2%2B%5Ccdots%2Bz_%7B2n%7D%7D%7B2n%7D%5Cright%29%5E2%5Cge%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7Bx_1%2B%5Ccdots%2Bx_n%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cright%29%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7By_1%2B%5Cldots%2By_n%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cright%29.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\left(\frac{M+z_2+\cdots+z_{2n}}{2n}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{x_1+\cdots+x_n}{n}\right)\left(\frac{y_1+\ldots+y_n}{n}\right).' title='\displaystyle\left(\frac{M+z_2+\cdots+z_{2n}}{2n}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{x_1+\cdots+x_n}{n}\right)\left(\frac{y_1+\ldots+y_n}{n}\right).' class='latex' /></p>
<p><strong>Catatan:</strong> Pada catatannya mengenai ketaksamaan, Thomas Mildorf menulis mengenai soal ini, &#8220;<em>It is my opinion that it is highly unlikely that a problem as staggeringly pernicious as this one will appear on an Olympiad &#8211; at least in the foreseeable future.</em>&#8220;</p>
<p><span id="more-762"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Misalkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=X%3D%5Ctext%7Bmaks%7D%5C%7Bx_1%2C%5Cldots%2Cx_n%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='X=\text{maks}\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}' title='X=\text{maks}\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=Y%3D%5Ctext%7Bmaks%7D%5C%7By_1%2C%5Cldots%2Cy_n%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='Y=\text{maks}\{y_1,\ldots,y_n\}' title='Y=\text{maks}\{y_1,\ldots,y_n\}' class='latex' />. Dengan mengganti <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x_i&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x_i' title='x_i' class='latex' /> menjadi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x_i%27%3Dx_i%2FX&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x_i&#039;=x_i/X' title='x_i&#039;=x_i/X' class='latex' />, <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y_i&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y_i' title='y_i' class='latex' /> menjadi <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y_i%27%3Dy_i%2FY&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y_i&#039;=y_i/Y' title='y_i&#039;=y_i/Y' class='latex' />, dan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=z_i%27%3Dz_i%2F%5Csqrt%7BXY%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='z_i&#039;=z_i/\sqrt{XY}' title='z_i&#039;=z_i/\sqrt{XY}' class='latex' />, bentuk ketaksamaan tidak akan berubah. Jadi kita bisa menormalisasi <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=X%3DY%3D1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='X=Y=1' title='X=Y=1' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Kita akan membuktikan ketaksamaan yang lebih kuat, yaitu</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7BM%2Bz_2%2B%5Ccdots%2Bz_%7B2n%7D%7D%7B2n%7D%5Cright%29%5E2%5Cge%5Cfrac14%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7Bx_1%2B%5Ccdots%2Bx_n%7Dn%2B%5Cfrac%7By_1%2B%5Ccdots%2By_n%7Dn%5Cright%29%5E2%2C&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\left(\frac{M+z_2+\cdots+z_{2n}}{2n}\right)^2\ge\frac14\left(\frac{x_1+\cdots+x_n}n+\frac{y_1+\cdots+y_n}n\right)^2,' title='\displaystyle\left(\frac{M+z_2+\cdots+z_{2n}}{2n}\right)^2\ge\frac14\left(\frac{x_1+\cdots+x_n}n+\frac{y_1+\cdots+y_n}n\right)^2,' class='latex' /></p>
<p>(dengan AM-GM, ruas kanan di sini lebih besar atau sama dengan ruas kanan pada soal). Ketaksamaan ini ekuivalen dengan</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=M%2Bz_2%2B%5Ccdots%2Bz_%7B2n%7D%5Cge+x_1%2B%5Ccdots%2Bx_n%2By_1%2B%5Ccdots%2By_n%5C+%28%2A%29.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='M+z_2+\cdots+z_{2n}\ge x_1+\cdots+x_n+y_1+\cdots+y_n\ (*).' title='M+z_2+\cdots+z_{2n}\ge x_1+\cdots+x_n+y_1+\cdots+y_n\ (*).' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Kita akan menunjukkan bahwa untuk setiap <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r%5Cge0&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r\ge0' title='r\ge0' class='latex' />, banyaknya suku yang lebih besar dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r' title='r' class='latex' /> pada ruas kiri setidaknya sama dengan (atau lebih dari) banyaknya suku yang lebih dari <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r' title='r' class='latex' /> pada ruas kanan. Maka, jika kedua ruas pada (*) disusun dalam urutan naik, jelas bahwa suku ke-<img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=k&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='k' title='k' class='latex' /> di ruas kiri lebih besar atau sama dengan suku ke-<img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=k&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='k' title='k' class='latex' /> ruas kanan, sehingga (*) terbukti. Jika <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r%5Cge1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r\ge1' title='r\ge1' class='latex' />, maka tidak ada suku di ruas kanan yang lebih dari <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r' title='r' class='latex' />. Jadi asumsikan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r%3C1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r&lt;1' title='r&lt;1' class='latex' />. Misalkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' /> adalah himpunan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x_i&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x_i' title='x_i' class='latex' /> yang lebih besar dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r' title='r' class='latex' />, <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=B&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='B' title='B' class='latex' /> adalah himpunan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y_i&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y_i' title='y_i' class='latex' /> yang lebih besar dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r' title='r' class='latex' />, <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=C&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='C' title='C' class='latex' /> adalah himpunan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=z_i&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='z_i' title='z_i' class='latex' /> yang lebih besar dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r' title='r' class='latex' />. Tulislah <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%3D%7CA%7C%2Cb%3D%7CB%7C%2Cc%3D%7CC%7C&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a=|A|,b=|B|,c=|C|' title='a=|A|,b=|B|,c=|C|' class='latex' />. Karena <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ctext%7Bmaks%7D%5C%7Bx_1%2C%5Cldots%2Cx_n%5C%7D%3D%5Ctext%7Bmaks%7D%5C%7By_1%2C%5Cldots%2Cy_n%5C%7D%3D1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\text{maks}\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}=\text{maks}\{y_1,\ldots,y_n\}=1' title='\text{maks}\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}=\text{maks}\{y_1,\ldots,y_n\}=1' class='latex' />, maka <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Cb%5Cge1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a,b\ge1' title='a,b\ge1' class='latex' />. Jika <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x_i%3Er&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x_i&gt;r' title='x_i&gt;r' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y_j%3Er&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y_j&gt;r' title='y_j&gt;r' class='latex' />, maka <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=z_%7Bi%2Bj%7D%5Cge%5Csqrt%7Bx_iy_j%7D%3Er&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='z_{i+j}\ge\sqrt{x_iy_j}&gt;r' title='z_{i+j}\ge\sqrt{x_iy_j}&gt;r' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c%5Cge%7CA%2BB%7C&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c\ge|A+B|' title='c\ge|A+B|' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Jika <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A%3D%5C%7Bi_1%2C%5Cldots%2Ci_a%5C%7D%2Ci_1%3C%5Cldots%3Ci_a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A=\{i_1,\ldots,i_a\},i_1&lt;\ldots&lt;i_a' title='A=\{i_1,\ldots,i_a\},i_1&lt;\ldots&lt;i_a' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=B%3D%5C%7Bj_1%2C%5Cldots%2Cj_b%5C%7D%2Cj_1%3C%5Cldots%3Cj_b&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='B=\{j_1,\ldots,j_b\},j_1&lt;\ldots&lt;j_b' title='B=\{j_1,\ldots,j_b\},j_1&lt;\ldots&lt;j_b' class='latex' />, maka <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=i_1%2Bj_2%2Ci_1%2Bj_2%2C%5Cldots%2Ci_1%2Bj_b%2Ci_2%2Bj_b%2C%5Cldots%2Ci_a%2Bj_b&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='i_1+j_2,i_1+j_2,\ldots,i_1+j_b,i_2+j_b,\ldots,i_a+j_b' title='i_1+j_2,i_1+j_2,\ldots,i_1+j_b,i_2+j_b,\ldots,i_a+j_b' class='latex' /> adalah <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Bb-1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a+b-1' title='a+b-1' class='latex' /> bilangan yang berbeda dan merupakan anggota dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A%2BB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A+B' title='A+B' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7CA%2BB%7C%5Cge+a%2Bb-1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='|A+B|\ge a+b-1' title='|A+B|\ge a+b-1' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c%5Cge+a%2Bb-1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c\ge a+b-1' title='c\ge a+b-1' class='latex' />. Tetapi <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=M&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='M' title='M' class='latex' /> pasti lebih besar dari <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r' title='r' class='latex' />. Jadi banyaknya bilangan yang lebih dari <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r' title='r' class='latex' /> di ruas kanan adalah <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c%2B1%5Cge+a%2Bb&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c+1\ge a+b' title='c+1\ge a+b' class='latex' />, sehingga membuktikan pernyataan tadi.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/762/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=762&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/25/ketaksamaan-reid-barton/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Jumlah lima bilangan kubik</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/23/jumlah-lima-bilangan-kubik/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/23/jumlah-lima-bilangan-kubik/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 01:01:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Teori Bilangan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1994]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belanda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jumlah bilangan kubik]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=759</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Belanda 1994] Buktikan bahwa setiap bilangan bulat  dapat ditulis sebagai jumlah dari lima bilangan kubik.

Solusi
Kita bagi kasus untuk setiap bilangan yang bersisa 0,1,2,3,4,5 jika dibagi 6:
.





Jadi setiap bilangan bulat dapat ditulis sebagai jumlah dari lima bilangan kubik.
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=759&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[Belanda 1994] Buktikan bahwa setiap bilangan bulat <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> dapat ditulis sebagai jumlah dari lima bilangan kubik.</p>
<p><span id="more-759"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Kita bagi kasus untuk setiap bilangan yang bersisa 0,1,2,3,4,5 jika dibagi 6:</p>
<p><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=6k%3D%28k%2B1%29%5E3%2B%28k-1%29%5E3%2B%28-k%29%5E3%2B%28-k%29%5E3%2B0%5E3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='6k=(k+1)^3+(k-1)^3+(-k)^3+(-k)^3+0^3' title='6k=(k+1)^3+(k-1)^3+(-k)^3+(-k)^3+0^3' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=6k%2B1%3D%28k%2B1%29%5E3%2B%28k-1%29%5E3%2B%28-k%29%5E3%2B%28-k%29%5E3%2B1%5E3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='6k+1=(k+1)^3+(k-1)^3+(-k)^3+(-k)^3+1^3' title='6k+1=(k+1)^3+(k-1)^3+(-k)^3+(-k)^3+1^3' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=6k%2B2%3D+k%5E3%2B%28k-2%29%5E3%2B%28-k%2B1%29%5E3%2B%28-k%2B1%29%5E3%2B2%5E3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='6k+2= k^3+(k-2)^3+(-k+1)^3+(-k+1)^3+2^3' title='6k+2= k^3+(k-2)^3+(-k+1)^3+(-k+1)^3+2^3' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=6k%2B3+%3D+%28k-3%29%5E3+%2B+%28k-5%29%5E3+%2B+%28-k%2B4%29%5E3+%2B+%28-k%2B4%29%5E3+%2B+3%5E3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='6k+3 = (k-3)^3 + (k-5)^3 + (-k+4)^3 + (-k+4)^3 + 3^3' title='6k+3 = (k-3)^3 + (k-5)^3 + (-k+4)^3 + (-k+4)^3 + 3^3' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=6k%2B4+%3D+%28k-9%29%5E3+%2B+%28k-11%29%5E3+%2B+%28-k%2B10%29%5E3+%2B+%28-k%2B10%29%5E3%2B4%5E3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='6k+4 = (k-9)^3 + (k-11)^3 + (-k+10)^3 + (-k+10)^3+4^3' title='6k+4 = (k-9)^3 + (k-11)^3 + (-k+10)^3 + (-k+10)^3+4^3' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=6k%2B5+%3D+%28k-19%29%5E3+%2B+%28k-21%29%5E3+%2B+%28-k%2B20%29%5E3%2B+%28-k%2B20%29%5E3+%2B+5%5E3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='6k+5 = (k-19)^3 + (k-21)^3 + (-k+20)^3+ (-k+20)^3 + 5^3' title='6k+5 = (k-19)^3 + (k-21)^3 + (-k+20)^3+ (-k+20)^3 + 5^3' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Jadi setiap bilangan bulat dapat ditulis sebagai jumlah dari lima bilangan kubik.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/759/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=759&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/23/jumlah-lima-bilangan-kubik/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bilangan-bilangan dan pecahan yang berbeda</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/22/bilangan-bilangan-dan-pecahan-yang-berbeda/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/22/bilangan-bilangan-dan-pecahan-yang-berbeda/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 11:48:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kombinatorik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bilangan asli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bilangan prima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pecahan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=756</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Cina 2006] Anggaplah  (boleh ada bilangan yang sama) memenuhi sifat berikut:  semuanya berbeda. Paling sedikit, berapa banyaknya bilangan berbeda pada ?

Solusi
45 bilangan berbeda hanya akan memberikan maksimum  pecahan yang berbeda. Jadi minimal ada 46 bilangan berbeda. Misalkan  adalah bilangan prima yang berbeda. Kita bisa susun nilai  sebagai berikut:
.
Dapat dilihat bahwa [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=756&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[Cina 2006] Anggaplah <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_1%2Ca_2%2C%5Cldots%2Ca_%7B2006%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_{2006}' title='a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_{2006}' class='latex' /> (boleh ada bilangan yang sama) memenuhi sifat berikut: <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7Ba_1%7D%7Ba_2%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7Ba_2%7D%7Ba_3%7D%2C%5Ccdots%2C%5Cfrac%7Ba_%7B2005%7D%7D%7Ba_%7B2006%7D%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{a_1}{a_2},\frac{a_2}{a_3},\cdots,\frac{a_{2005}}{a_{2006}}' title='\frac{a_1}{a_2},\frac{a_2}{a_3},\cdots,\frac{a_{2005}}{a_{2006}}' class='latex' /> semuanya berbeda. Paling sedikit, berapa banyaknya bilangan berbeda pada <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7Ba_1%2Ca_2%2Ca_3%2C%5Cldots%2Ca_%7B2006%7D%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\{a_1,a_2,a_3,\ldots,a_{2006}\}' title='\{a_1,a_2,a_3,\ldots,a_{2006}\}' class='latex' />?</p>
<p><span id="more-756"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
45 bilangan berbeda hanya akan memberikan maksimum <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=45%5Ccdot44%2B1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='45\cdot44+1' title='45\cdot44+1' class='latex' /> pecahan yang berbeda. Jadi minimal ada 46 bilangan berbeda. Misalkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=p_1%2Cp_2%2C%5Cldots%2Cp_%7B46%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='p_1,p_2,\ldots,p_{46}' title='p_1,p_2,\ldots,p_{46}' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan prima yang berbeda. Kita bisa susun nilai <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7Ba_1%2Ca_2%2Ca_3%2C%5Cldots%2Ca_%7B2006%7D%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\{a_1,a_2,a_3,\ldots,a_{2006}\}' title='\{a_1,a_2,a_3,\ldots,a_{2006}\}' class='latex' /> sebagai berikut:</p>
<p><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=p_1%2Cp_1%2Cp_2%2Cp_3%2Cp_2%2Cp_3%2Cp_1%2Cp_4%2Cp_3%2Cp_4%2Cp_2%2Cp_4%2Cp_1%2C%5Ccdots%2Cp_1%2Cp_k%2Cp_%7Bk-1%7D%2Cp_k%2Cp_%7Bk-2%7D%2Cp_k%2C%5Ccdots%2Cp_k%2Cp_2%2Cp_k%2Cp_1%2C%5Ccdots%2Cp_1%2Cp_%7B45%7D%2Cp_%7B44%7D%2Cp_%7B45%7D%2Cp_%7B43%7D%2Cp_%7B45%7D%2C%5Ccdots%2Cp_%7B45%7D%2Cp_2%2Cp_%7B45%7D%2Cp_1%2Cp_%7B46%7D%2Cp_%7B45%7D%2Cp_%7B46%7D%2Cp_%7B44%7D%2Cp_%7B46%7D%5Ccdots%2Cp_%7B46%7D%2Cp_%7B22%7D%2Cp_%7B46%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='p_1,p_1,p_2,p_3,p_2,p_3,p_1,p_4,p_3,p_4,p_2,p_4,p_1,\cdots,p_1,p_k,p_{k-1},p_k,p_{k-2},p_k,\cdots,p_k,p_2,p_k,p_1,\cdots,p_1,p_{45},p_{44},p_{45},p_{43},p_{45},\cdots,p_{45},p_2,p_{45},p_1,p_{46},p_{45},p_{46},p_{44},p_{46}\cdots,p_{46},p_{22},p_{46}' title='p_1,p_1,p_2,p_3,p_2,p_3,p_1,p_4,p_3,p_4,p_2,p_4,p_1,\cdots,p_1,p_k,p_{k-1},p_k,p_{k-2},p_k,\cdots,p_k,p_2,p_k,p_1,\cdots,p_1,p_{45},p_{44},p_{45},p_{43},p_{45},\cdots,p_{45},p_2,p_{45},p_1,p_{46},p_{45},p_{46},p_{44},p_{46}\cdots,p_{46},p_{22},p_{46}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Dapat dilihat bahwa ini menyebabkan semua pecahan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7Ba_1%7D%7Ba_2%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7Ba_2%7D%7Ba_3%7D%2C%5Ccdots%2C%5Cfrac%7Ba_%7B2005%7D%7D%7Ba_%7B2006%7D%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{a_1}{a_2},\frac{a_2}{a_3},\cdots,\frac{a_{2005}}{a_{2006}}' title='\frac{a_1}{a_2},\frac{a_2}{a_3},\cdots,\frac{a_{2005}}{a_{2006}}' class='latex' /> berbeda. Jadi minimumnya adalah <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=46&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='46' title='46' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/756/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=756&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/22/bilangan-bilangan-dan-pecahan-yang-berbeda/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ketaksamaan</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/22/ketaksamaan-7/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/22/ketaksamaan-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 11:46:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aljabar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AM-GM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eksponen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ketaksamaan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=752</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[From Erdos to Kiev] Jika  adalah bilangan real yang lebih besar dari 1 dan , buktikan bahwa .

Solusi
Perhatikan bahwa . Jadi . Dengan cara yang sama, . Jadi .
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=752&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[From Erdos to Kiev] Jika <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Cb%2Cc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a,b,c' title='a,b,c' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan real yang lebih besar dari 1 dan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r%3E0&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r&gt;0' title='r&gt;0' class='latex' />, buktikan bahwa <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Ea%5Clog+bc%29%5Er%2B%28%5Eb%5Clog+ca%29%5Er%2B%28%5Ec%5Clog+ab%29%5Er%5Cge3%5Ccdot2%5Er&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(^a\log bc)^r+(^b\log ca)^r+(^c\log ab)^r\ge3\cdot2^r' title='(^a\log bc)^r+(^b\log ca)^r+(^c\log ab)^r\ge3\cdot2^r' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-752"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Perhatikan bahwa <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ea%5Clog+bc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Clog+b%7D%7B%5Clog+a%7D%2B%7B%5Clog+c%7D%7B%5Clog+a%7D%5Cge2%5Csqrt%7B%5Clog+b%5Clog+c%7D%7B%5Clog%5E2a%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='^a\log bc=\frac{\log b}{\log a}+{\log c}{\log a}\ge2\sqrt{\log b\log c}{\log^2a}' title='^a\log bc=\frac{\log b}{\log a}+{\log c}{\log a}\ge2\sqrt{\log b\log c}{\log^2a}' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Ea%5Clog+bc%29%5Er%5Cge%5Cfrac%7B2%5Er%28%5Clog+b%5Clog+c%29%5E%7Br%2F2%7D%7D%7B%5Clog%5Era%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(^a\log bc)^r\ge\frac{2^r(\log b\log c)^{r/2}}{\log^ra}' title='(^a\log bc)^r\ge\frac{2^r(\log b\log c)^{r/2}}{\log^ra}' class='latex' />. Dengan cara yang sama, <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Eb%5Clog+ca%29%5Er%5Cge%5Cfrac%7B2%5Er%28%5Clog+c%5Clog+a%29%5E%7Br%2F2%7D%7D%7B%5Clog%5Erb%7D%2C+%28%5Ec%5Clog+ab%29%5Er%5Cge%5Cfrac%7B2%5Er%28%5Clog+a%5Clog+b%29%5E%7Br%2F2%7D%7D%7B%5Clog%5Erc%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(^b\log ca)^r\ge\frac{2^r(\log c\log a)^{r/2}}{\log^rb}, (^c\log ab)^r\ge\frac{2^r(\log a\log b)^{r/2}}{\log^rc}' title='(^b\log ca)^r\ge\frac{2^r(\log c\log a)^{r/2}}{\log^rb}, (^c\log ab)^r\ge\frac{2^r(\log a\log b)^{r/2}}{\log^rc}' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=S%5Cge%5Cfrac%7B2%5Er%28%5Clog+b%5Clog+c%29%5E%7Br%2F2%7D%7D%7B%5Clog%5Era%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%5Er%28%5Clog+c%5Clog+a%29%5E%7Br%2F2%7D%7D%7B%5Clog%5Erb%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%5Er%28%5Clog+a%5Clog+b%29%5E%7Br%2F2%7D%7D%7B%5Clog%5Erc%7D%5Cge3%5Ccdot2%5Er&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='S\ge\frac{2^r(\log b\log c)^{r/2}}{\log^ra}+\frac{2^r(\log c\log a)^{r/2}}{\log^rb}+\frac{2^r(\log a\log b)^{r/2}}{\log^rc}\ge3\cdot2^r' title='S\ge\frac{2^r(\log b\log c)^{r/2}}{\log^ra}+\frac{2^r(\log c\log a)^{r/2}}{\log^rb}+\frac{2^r(\log a\log b)^{r/2}}{\log^rc}\ge3\cdot2^r' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/752/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=752&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/22/ketaksamaan-7/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Segitiga bilangan asli dan tiga daerah</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/22/segitiga-bilangan-asli-dan-tiga-daerah/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/22/segitiga-bilangan-asli-dan-tiga-daerah/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 11:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geometri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bilangan asli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garis berat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habis dibagi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanyol]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=749</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Spanyol 1986] Panjang ketiga sisi dari sebuah segitiga siku-siku  adalah bilangan asli. Misalkan  adalah titik berat segitiga tersebut. Buat garis  sehingga didapat tiga segitiga kecil. Buktikan bahwa luas ketiga segitiga ini masing-masing adalah bilangan genap.

Solusi
Misalkan  adalah garis berat. Karena , maka . Hal yang sama berlaku untuk . Jadi  memiliki [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=749&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[Spanyol 1986] Panjang ketiga sisi dari sebuah segitiga siku-siku <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABC' title='ABC' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan asli. Misalkan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=G&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='G' title='G' class='latex' /> adalah titik berat segitiga tersebut. Buat garis <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AG%2CBG%2CCG&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AG,BG,CG' title='AG,BG,CG' class='latex' /> sehingga didapat tiga segitiga kecil. Buktikan bahwa luas ketiga segitiga ini masing-masing adalah bilangan genap.</p>
<p><span id="more-749"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Misalkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=BB%27&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='BB&#039;' title='BB&#039;' class='latex' /> adalah garis berat. Karena <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=BG%3AGB%27%3D2%3A1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='BG:GB&#039;=2:1' title='BG:GB&#039;=2:1' class='latex' />, maka <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%3D%5Ctriangle+ACG%3D%5Cfrac13%5Ctriangle+ABC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x=\triangle ACG=\frac13\triangle ABC' title='x=\triangle ACG=\frac13\triangle ABC' class='latex' />. Hal yang sama berlaku untuk <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y%2Cz&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y,z' title='y,z' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%2Cy%2Cz&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x,y,z' title='x,y,z' class='latex' /> memiliki luas yang sama, yaitu <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac13%5Ctriangle+ABC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac13\triangle ABC' title='\frac13\triangle ABC' class='latex' />. Jadi kita cukup membuktikan bahwa <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{x}2' title='\frac{x}2' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan asli.</p>
<p>Misalkan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AB%3Dm%5E2%2Bn%5E2%2CAC%3Dm%5E2-n%5E2%2CBC%3D2mn&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AB=m^2+n^2,AC=m^2-n^2,BC=2mn' title='AB=m^2+n^2,AC=m^2-n^2,BC=2mn' class='latex' />. Maka <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ctriangle+ABC%3D%5Cfrac12%28m%5E2-n%5E2%292mn%3D%28m%5E2-n%5E2%29mn&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\triangle ABC=\frac12(m^2-n^2)2mn=(m^2-n^2)mn' title='\triangle ABC=\frac12(m^2-n^2)2mn=(m^2-n^2)mn' class='latex' />. Sekarang kita punya <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D2%3D%5Cfrac16%28m%5E2-n%5E2%29mn&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{x}2=\frac16(m^2-n^2)mn' title='\frac{x}2=\frac16(m^2-n^2)mn' class='latex' />. Kita akan buktikan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28m%5E2-n%5E2%29mn&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(m^2-n^2)mn' title='(m^2-n^2)mn' class='latex' /> habis dibagi 6. Jika setidaknya satu dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%2Cn&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m,n' title='m,n' class='latex' /> habis dibagi 3, bilangan itu habis dibagi 3. Jika tidak ada yang habis dibagi 3, maka <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%5E2-n%5E2%5Cequiv1-1%3D0%5Cpmod3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m^2-n^2\equiv1-1=0\pmod3' title='m^2-n^2\equiv1-1=0\pmod3' class='latex' />. Jadi bilangan itu pasti habis dibagi 3. Jika salah satunya atau keduanya genap, bilangan itu habis dibagi 2. Jika keduanya ganjil, <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%5E2-n%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m^2-n^2' title='m^2-n^2' class='latex' /> habis dibagi 2. Jadi bilangan itu habis dibagi 2 dan 3, sehingga habis dibagi 6.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/749/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=749&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/22/segitiga-bilangan-asli-dan-tiga-daerah/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Barisan bilangan</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/21/barisan-bilangan-2/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/21/barisan-bilangan-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 12:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Teori Bilangan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AM-GM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anggota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[barisan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bilangan asli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO Shortlist 2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maksimum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[naik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[turun]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=744</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[IMO Shortlist 2001] Misalkan  adalah suatu barisan bilangan asli. Misalkan  adalah banyaknya barisan tiga bilangan asli , di mana  juga adalah anggota , dengan  dan . Tentukan nilai terbesar yang mungkin dari .

Solusi
Jika kita menyusun suku-suku  menjadi barisan naik, itu tidak akan mengurangi nilai . Jadi anggaplah  tidak menurun. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=744&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[IMO Shortlist 2001] Misalkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A%3D%28a_1%2Ca_2%2C%5Cldots%2Ca_%7B2001%7D%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A=(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_{2001})' title='A=(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_{2001})' class='latex' /> adalah suatu barisan bilangan asli. Misalkan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m' title='m' class='latex' /> adalah banyaknya barisan tiga bilangan asli <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28a_i%2Ca_j%2Ca_k%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(a_i,a_j,a_k)' title='(a_i,a_j,a_k)' class='latex' />, di mana <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_i%2Ca_j%2Ca_k&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_i,a_j,a_k' title='a_i,a_j,a_k' class='latex' /> juga adalah anggota <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' />, dengan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=1%5Cle+i%3Cj%3Ck%5Cle2001&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='1\le i&lt;j&lt;k\le2001' title='1\le i&lt;j&lt;k\le2001' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_j%3Da_i%2B1%2Ca_k%3Da_j%2B1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_j=a_i+1,a_k=a_j+1' title='a_j=a_i+1,a_k=a_j+1' class='latex' />. Tentukan nilai terbesar yang mungkin dari <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m' title='m' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-744"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Jika kita menyusun suku-suku <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' /> menjadi barisan naik, itu tidak akan mengurangi nilai <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m' title='m' class='latex' />. Jadi anggaplah <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' /> tidak menurun. Asumsikan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_1%3D1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_1=1' title='a_1=1' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b_i&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b_i' title='b_i' class='latex' /> adalah banyaknya anggota <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' /> yang nilainya <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=i&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='i' title='i' class='latex' /> (<img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=1%5Cle+i%5Cle+n%3Da_%7B2001%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='1\le i\le n=a_{2001}' title='1\le i\le n=a_{2001}' class='latex' />). Maka <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b_1%2B%5Ccdots%2Bb_n%3D2001&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b_1+\cdots+b_n=2001' title='b_1+\cdots+b_n=2001' class='latex' /> dan</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%3Db_1b_2b_3%2Bb_2b_3b_4%2B%5Ccdots%2Bb_%7Bn-2%7Db_%7Bn-1%7Db_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m=b_1b_2b_3+b_2b_3b_4+\cdots+b_{n-2}b_{n-1}b_n' title='m=b_1b_2b_3+b_2b_3b_4+\cdots+b_{n-2}b_{n-1}b_n' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Jika <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%5Cge4&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n\ge4' title='n\ge4' class='latex' />, kita bisa mengganti barisan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=A&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' /> sedemikian rupa sehingga <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b_1%2Cb_2%2C%5Ccdots%2Cb_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b_1,b_2,\cdots,b_n' title='b_1,b_2,\cdots,b_n' class='latex' /> menjadi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b_2%2Cb_3%2C%28b_1%2Bb_4%29%2C%5Ccdots%2Cb_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b_2,b_3,(b_1+b_4),\cdots,b_n' title='b_2,b_3,(b_1+b_4),\cdots,b_n' class='latex' />. Ini tidak akan mengurangi nilai <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m' title='m' class='latex' />, tetapi nilai <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> berkurang 1. Maka, kita boleh melakukan ini terus menerus sampai <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%3D3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n=3' title='n=3' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%3Db_1b_2b_3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m=b_1b_2b_3' title='m=b_1b_2b_3' class='latex' /> adalah maksimumnya. Dengan AM-GM, karena <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b_1%2Bb_2%2Bb_3%3D2001&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b_1+b_2+b_3=2001' title='b_1+b_2+b_3=2001' class='latex' />, kita dapat nilai maksimum <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%3D667%5E3&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m=667^3' title='m=667^3' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/744/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=744&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/21/barisan-bilangan-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bukan bilangan prima</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/21/bukan-bilangan-prima/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/21/bukan-bilangan-prima/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 12:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Teori Bilangan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO 2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[komposit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kontradiksi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prima]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=741</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[IMO 2001] Misalkan  adalah bilangan asli dan . Buktikan  bukan bilangan prima.

Solusi
Persamaan yang diberikan ekuivalen dengan . Perhatikan bahwa . Kedua persamaan ini menyebabkan . Perhatikan bahwa . Sekarang anggaplah  bilangan prima. Maka  habis membagi . Ini kontradiksi dengan .
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=741&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[IMO 2001] Misalkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%3Eb%3Ec%3Ed&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a&gt;b&gt;c&gt;d' title='a&gt;b&gt;c&gt;d' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan asli dan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ac%2Bbd%3D%28b%2Bd%2Ba-c%29%28b%2Bd-a%2Bc%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ac+bd=(b+d+a-c)(b+d-a+c)' title='ac+bd=(b+d+a-c)(b+d-a+c)' class='latex' />. Buktikan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ab%2Bcd&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ab+cd' title='ab+cd' class='latex' /> bukan bilangan prima.</p>
<p><span id="more-741"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Persamaan yang diberikan ekuivalen dengan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E2-ac%2Bc%5E2%3Db%5E2%2Bbd%2Bd%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a^2-ac+c^2=b^2+bd+d^2' title='a^2-ac+c^2=b^2+bd+d^2' class='latex' />. Perhatikan bahwa <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28ab%2Bcd%29%28ad%2Bbc%29%3Dbd%28a%5E2-ac%2Bc%5E2%29%2Bac%28b%5E2%2Bbd%2Bd%5E2%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(ab+cd)(ad+bc)=bd(a^2-ac+c^2)+ac(b^2+bd+d^2)' title='(ab+cd)(ad+bc)=bd(a^2-ac+c^2)+ac(b^2+bd+d^2)' class='latex' />. Kedua persamaan ini menyebabkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28ab%2Bcd%29%28ad%2Bbc%29%3D%28ac%2Bbd%29%28b%5E2%2Bbd%2Bd%5E2%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(ab+cd)(ad+bc)=(ac+bd)(b^2+bd+d^2)' title='(ab+cd)(ad+bc)=(ac+bd)(b^2+bd+d^2)' class='latex' />. Perhatikan bahwa <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ab%2Bcd%3Eac%2Bbd%3Ead%2Bbc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ab+cd&gt;ac+bd&gt;ad+bc' title='ab+cd&gt;ac+bd&gt;ad+bc' class='latex' />. Sekarang anggaplah <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ab%2Bcd&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ab+cd' title='ab+cd' class='latex' /> bilangan prima. Maka <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ac%2Bbd&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ac+bd' title='ac+bd' class='latex' /> habis membagi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ad%2Bbc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ad+bc' title='ad+bc' class='latex' />. Ini kontradiksi dengan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ac%2Bbd%3Ead%2Bbc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ac+bd&gt;ad+bc' title='ac+bd&gt;ad+bc' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/741/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=741&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/21/bukan-bilangan-prima/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Permutasi bilangan asli</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/20/permutasi-bilangan-asli-2/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/20/permutasi-bilangan-asli-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 14:57:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kombinatorik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bilangan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permutasi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titu andreescu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[usamo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=735</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[102 Combinatorial Problems] Misalkan  adalah bilangan ganjil yang lebih besar dari 1. Tentukan banyaknya permutasi  dari himpunan  sehingga 

Kita punya

Nilai maksimumnya adalah

Jika  , maka
.
Jika , maka
.
Jadi total permutasinya ada
.
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=735&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[102 Combinatorial Problems] Misalkan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan ganjil yang lebih besar dari 1. Tentukan banyaknya permutasi <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=p&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='p' title='p' class='latex' /> dari himpunan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7B1%2C2%2C%5Cldots%2Cn%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\{1,2,\ldots,n\}' title='\{1,2,\ldots,n\}' class='latex' /> sehingga <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7Cp%281%29-1%7C%2B%7Cp%282%29-2%7C%2B%5Ccdots%2B%7Cp%28n%29-n%7C%3D%5Cfrac%7Bn%5E2-1%7D2.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='|p(1)-1|+|p(2)-2|+\cdots+|p(n)-n|=\frac{n^2-1}2.' title='|p(1)-1|+|p(2)-2|+\cdots+|p(n)-n|=\frac{n^2-1}2.' class='latex' /></p>
<p><span id="more-735"></span></p>
<p>Kita punya</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7Cp%281%29-1%7C%2B%7Cp%282%29-2%7C%2B%5Ccdots%2B%7Cp%28n%29-n%7C%3D%5Cfrac%7Bn%5E2-1%7D2.%3D%5Cpm1%5Cpm1%5Cpm2%5Cpm2%5Cpm%5Ccdots%5Cpm+n%5Cpm+n.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='|p(1)-1|+|p(2)-2|+\cdots+|p(n)-n|=\frac{n^2-1}2.=\pm1\pm1\pm2\pm2\pm\cdots\pm n\pm n.' title='|p(1)-1|+|p(2)-2|+\cdots+|p(n)-n|=\frac{n^2-1}2.=\pm1\pm1\pm2\pm2\pm\cdots\pm n\pm n.' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Nilai maksimumnya adalah</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle2%5Cleft%28-1-2-%5Ccdots-%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D2%5Cright%29-%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B1%7D2%2B%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B1%7D2%2B2%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B3%7D2%2B%5Ccdots%2Bn%5Cright%29%3D%5Cfrac%7Bn%5E2-1%7D2.&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle2\left(-1-2-\cdots-\frac{n-1}2\right)-\frac{n+1}2+\frac{n+1}2+2\left(\frac{n+3}2+\cdots+n\right)=\frac{n^2-1}2.' title='\displaystyle2\left(-1-2-\cdots-\frac{n-1}2\right)-\frac{n+1}2+\frac{n+1}2+2\left(\frac{n+3}2+\cdots+n\right)=\frac{n^2-1}2.' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Jika  <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=p%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B1%7D2%29%5Cle%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='p(\frac{n+1}2)\le\frac{n-1}2' title='p(\frac{n+1}2)\le\frac{n-1}2' class='latex' />, maka</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7Bp%281%29%2C...%2Cp%28%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D2%29%5C%7D%3D%5C%7B%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B3%7D2%2C...%2Cn%5C%7D%2C+%5C%7Bp%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B3%7D2%2C...%2Cp%28n%29%5C%7D%3D%5C%7B1%2C2%2C...%2C%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B1%7D2%5C%7D-%5C%7Bk%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\{p(1),...,p(\frac{n-1}2)\}=\{\frac{n+3}2,...,n\}, \{p(\frac{n+3}2,...,p(n)\}=\{1,2,...,\frac{n+1}2\}-\{k\}' title='\{p(1),...,p(\frac{n-1}2)\}=\{\frac{n+3}2,...,n\}, \{p(\frac{n+3}2,...,p(n)\}=\{1,2,...,\frac{n+1}2\}-\{k\}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Jika <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=p%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B1%7D2%29%5Cge%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B1%7D2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='p(\frac{n+1}2)\ge\frac{n+1}2' title='p(\frac{n+1}2)\ge\frac{n+1}2' class='latex' />, maka</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7Bp%281%29%2C...%2Cp%28%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D2%29%5C%7D%3D%5C%7B%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B1%7D2%2C...%2Cn%5C%7D-%5C%7Bk%5C%7D%2C+%5C%7Bp%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B3%7D2%2C...%2Cp%28n%29%5C%7D%3D%5C%7B1%2C2%2C...%2C%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D2%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\{p(1),...,p(\frac{n-1}2)\}=\{\frac{n+1}2,...,n\}-\{k\}, \{p(\frac{n+3}2,...,p(n)\}=\{1,2,...,\frac{n-1}2\}' title='\{p(1),...,p(\frac{n-1}2)\}=\{\frac{n+1}2,...,n\}-\{k\}, \{p(\frac{n+3}2,...,p(n)\}=\{1,2,...,\frac{n-1}2\}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Jadi total permutasinya ada</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D2%5Cleft%28%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D2%5Cright%29%21%5Cright%29%5E2%2B%5Cfrac%7Bn%2B1%7D2%5Cleft%28%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D2%5Cright%29%21%5Cright%29%5E2%3Dn%5Cleft%28%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D2%5Cright%29%21%5Cright%29%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\frac{n-1}2\left(\left(\frac{n-1}2\right)!\right)^2+\frac{n+1}2\left(\left(\frac{n-1}2\right)!\right)^2=n\left(\left(\frac{n-1}2\right)!\right)^2' title='\displaystyle\frac{n-1}2\left(\left(\frac{n-1}2\right)!\right)^2+\frac{n+1}2\left(\left(\frac{n-1}2\right)!\right)^2=n\left(\left(\frac{n-1}2\right)!\right)^2' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/735/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=735&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/20/permutasi-bilangan-asli-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Besar sudut pada segitiga</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/20/besar-sudut-pada-segitiga/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/20/besar-sudut-pada-segitiga/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 12:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geometri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO 2007]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO Shortlist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sudut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titik]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=731</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[IMO Shortlist 2007] Diberikan segitiga sama kaki  dengan . Titik tengah  adalah . Misalkan  adalah titik yang berubah-ubah pada busur  dari lingkaran luar segitiga . Misalkan  adalah sudut di dalam domain sudut , di mana  dan . Buktikan  tidak bergantung pada .

Solusi
Misalkan  adalah titik tengah . Perhatikan [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=731&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>[IMO Shortlist 2007] Diberikan segitiga sama kaki <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABC' title='ABC' class='latex' /> dengan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AB%3DBC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AB=BC' title='AB=BC' class='latex' />. Titik tengah <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=BC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='BC' title='BC' class='latex' /> adalah <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=M&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='M' title='M' class='latex' />. Misalkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=X&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='X' title='X' class='latex' /> adalah titik yang berubah-ubah pada busur <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=MA&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='MA' title='MA' class='latex' /> dari lingkaran luar segitiga <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABM&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABM' title='ABM' class='latex' />. Misalkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=T&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='T' title='T' class='latex' /> adalah sudut di dalam domain sudut <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=BMA&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='BMA' title='BMA' class='latex' />, di mana <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+TMX%3D90%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle TMX=90^{\circ}' title='\angle TMX=90^{\circ}' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=TX%3DBX&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='TX=BX' title='TX=BX' class='latex' />. Buktikan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+MTB-%5Cangle+CTM&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle MTB-\angle CTM' title='\angle MTB-\angle CTM' class='latex' /> tidak bergantung pada <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=X&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='X' title='X' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-731"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Misalkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=N&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='N' title='N' class='latex' /> adalah titik tengah <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=BT&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='BT' title='BT' class='latex' />. Perhatikan bahwa</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+MTB%3D%5Cangle+MXN&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle MTB=\angle MXN' title='\angle MTB=\angle MXN' class='latex' /></p>
<p>dan</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+CTM%3D%5Cangle+CTB-%5Cangle+MTB%3D%5Cangle+MNB-%5Cangle+MTB%3D%5Cangle+MTN%2B%5Cangle+NMT+-%5Cangle+MTB%3D%5Cangle+NMT%3D%5Cangle+NXT%3D%5Cangle+BXN&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle CTM=\angle CTB-\angle MTB=\angle MNB-\angle MTB=\angle MTN+\angle NMT -\angle MTB=\angle NMT=\angle NXT=\angle BXN' title='\angle CTM=\angle CTB-\angle MTB=\angle MNB-\angle MTB=\angle MTN+\angle NMT -\angle MTB=\angle NMT=\angle NXT=\angle BXN' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Jadi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+MTB-%5Cangle+CTM%3D%5Cangle+MXN-%5Cangle+BXN%3D%5Cangle+MXB%3D%5Cangle+MAB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle MTB-\angle CTM=\angle MXN-\angle BXN=\angle MXB=\angle MAB' title='\angle MTB-\angle CTM=\angle MXN-\angle BXN=\angle MXB=\angle MAB' class='latex' />, yang tidak bergantung pada <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=X&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='X' title='X' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/731/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=731&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/20/besar-sudut-pada-segitiga/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ketaksamaan</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/17/ketaksamaan-6/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/17/ketaksamaan-6/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 15:32:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aljabar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AM-GM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ketaksamaan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=724</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jika  adalah bilangan real positif yang jumlahnya 1, buktikan ketaksamaan


Solusi
Ada dua cara menyelesaikan soal ini, dengan Holder atau AM-GM.
Dengan Holder: .
Dengan AM-GM: .
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=724&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Jika <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Cb%2Cc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a,b,c' title='a,b,c' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan real positif yang jumlahnya 1, buktikan ketaksamaan</p>
<p><img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Csqrt+%5B3%5D%7B1+%2B+b+-+c%7D+%2B+b%5Csqrt+%5B3%5D%7B1+%2B+c+-+a%7D+%2B+c%5Csqrt+%5B3%5D%7B1+%2B+a+-+b%7D+%5Cle+1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a\sqrt [3]{1 + b - c} + b\sqrt [3]{1 + c - a} + c\sqrt [3]{1 + a - b} \le 1' title='a\sqrt [3]{1 + b - c} + b\sqrt [3]{1 + c - a} + c\sqrt [3]{1 + a - b} \le 1' class='latex' /></p>
<p><span id="more-724"></span></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Ada dua cara menyelesaikan soal ini, dengan Holder atau AM-GM.</p>
<p>Dengan Holder: <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=LHS%3D%5Csum%5Csqrt%5B3%5Da%5Csqrt%5B3%5Da%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Ba%2Bab-ac%7D%5Cle%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29%5E2%28%5Csum%28a%2Bab-ac%29%29%3D1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='LHS=\sum\sqrt[3]a\sqrt[3]a\sqrt[3]{a+ab-ac}\le(a+b+c)^2(\sum(a+ab-ac))=1' title='LHS=\sum\sqrt[3]a\sqrt[3]a\sqrt[3]{a+ab-ac}\le(a+b+c)^2(\sum(a+ab-ac))=1' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Dengan AM-GM: <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=LHS%3D%5Csum+a%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%28a%2B2b%29%5Ccdot1%5Ccdot1%7D%5Cle%5Csum%5Cfrac%7Ba%28a%2B2b%2B2%29%7D3%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29%2B%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29%5E2%7D3%3D1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='LHS=\sum a\sqrt[3]{(a+2b)\cdot1\cdot1}\le\sum\frac{a(a+2b+2)}3=\frac{2(a+b+c)+(a+b+c)^2}3=1' title='LHS=\sum a\sqrt[3]{(a+2b)\cdot1\cdot1}\le\sum\frac{a(a+2b+2)}3=\frac{2(a+b+c)+(a+b+c)^2}3=1' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/724/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=724&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/17/ketaksamaan-6/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dua soal dari IMO 1975</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/17/dua-soal-dari-imo-1975/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/17/dua-soal-dari-imo-1975/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 06:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Teori Bilangan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1975]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anggota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bulgaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ketaksamaan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kongruen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modulo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olimpiade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rearrangement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Saya akan membahas dua soal pertama hari pertama IMO 1975 di Bulgaria:
1. Misalkan  dan . Buktikan bahwa
,
di mana  adalah permutasi dari .
2. Misalkan  adalah barisan tak terbatas bilangan asli yang monoton naik. Buktikan bahwa ada tak terhingga banyaknya  sehingga bisa ditulis  dengan  bilangan asli dan .

Soal yang pertama sangat [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=719&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Saya akan membahas dua soal pertama hari pertama IMO 1975 di Bulgaria:</p>
<p>1. Misalkan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x_1%5Cge+x_2%5Cge%5Cldots%5Cge+x_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x_1\ge x_2\ge\ldots\ge x_n' title='x_1\ge x_2\ge\ldots\ge x_n' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y_1%5Cge+y_2%5Cge%5Cldots%5Cge+y_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y_1\ge y_2\ge\ldots\ge y_n' title='y_1\ge y_2\ge\ldots\ge y_n' class='latex' />. Buktikan bahwa</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Csum%5En_%7Bi%3D1%7D%28x_i-y_i%29%5E2%5Cle%5Csum%5En_%7Bi%3D1%7D%28x_i-z_i%29%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\sum^n_{i=1}(x_i-y_i)^2\le\sum^n_{i=1}(x_i-z_i)^2' title='\displaystyle\sum^n_{i=1}(x_i-y_i)^2\le\sum^n_{i=1}(x_i-z_i)^2' class='latex' />,</p>
<p>di mana <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=z_1%2Cz_2%2C%5Cldots%2Cz_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='z_1,z_2,\ldots,z_n' title='z_1,z_2,\ldots,z_n' class='latex' /> adalah permutasi dari <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y_1%2Cy_2%2C%5Cldots%2Cy_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y_1,y_2,\ldots,y_n' title='y_1,y_2,\ldots,y_n' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>2. Misalkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_1%2Ca_2%2Ca_3%2C%5Cldots&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_1,a_2,a_3,\ldots' title='a_1,a_2,a_3,\ldots' class='latex' /> adalah barisan tak terbatas bilangan asli yang monoton naik. Buktikan bahwa ada tak terhingga banyaknya <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m' title='m' class='latex' /> sehingga bisa ditulis <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_m%3Dx%5Ccdot+a_p%2By%5Ccdot+a_q&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_m=x\cdot a_p+y\cdot a_q' title='a_m=x\cdot a_p+y\cdot a_q' class='latex' /> dengan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%2Cy&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x,y' title='x,y' class='latex' /> bilangan asli dan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=p%5Cne+q&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='p\ne q' title='p\ne q' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><span id="more-719"></span></p>
<p>Soal yang pertama sangat sederhana. Jika kita uraikan, kita dapat bahwa ketaksamaan itu ekuivalen dengan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum+x_i%5E2-2%5Csum+x_iy_i%2B%5Csum+y_i%5E2%5Cle%5Csum+x_i%5E2-2%5Csum+x_iz_i%2B%5Csum+z_i%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\sum x_i^2-2\sum x_iy_i+\sum y_i^2\le\sum x_i^2-2\sum x_iz_i+\sum z_i^2' title='\sum x_i^2-2\sum x_iy_i+\sum y_i^2\le\sum x_i^2-2\sum x_iz_i+\sum z_i^2' class='latex' /> atau <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum+x_iz_i%5Cle%5Csum+x_iy_i&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\sum x_iz_i\le\sum x_iy_i' title='\sum x_iz_i\le\sum x_iy_i' class='latex' />. Ketaksamaan terakhir ini jelas benar dengan rearrangement.</p>
<p>Sekarang kita lihat soal kedua. Untuk setiap <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=0%5Cle+r%5Cle+a_p&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='0\le r\le a_p' title='0\le r\le a_p' class='latex' />, nyatakan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=B_r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='B_r' title='B_r' class='latex' /> sebagai subbarisan dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_1%2Ca_2%2C%5Cldots&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_1,a_2,\ldots' title='a_1,a_2,\ldots' class='latex' /> yang kongruen <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r' title='r' class='latex' /> modulo <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_p&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_p' title='a_p' class='latex' />. Karena ada tak terhingga banyaknya bilangan barisan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_1%2Ca_2%2C%5Cldots&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_1,a_2,\ldots' title='a_1,a_2,\ldots' class='latex' />, pasti ada satu bilangan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='r' title='r' class='latex' /> sehingga barisan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=B_r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='B_r' title='B_r' class='latex' /> memiliki tak terhingga banyaknya anggota. Misalkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_p%2Ca_q&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_p,a_q' title='a_p,a_q' class='latex' /> adalah dua suku terkecil dari <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=B_r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='B_r' title='B_r' class='latex' />. Jadi kita bisa ambil sembarang <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_m&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_m' title='a_m' class='latex' /> dari <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=B_r&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='B_r' title='B_r' class='latex' /> sehingga <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_m%3Dxa_p%2Bya_q&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_m=xa_p+ya_q' title='a_m=xa_p+ya_q' class='latex' />, di mana <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%3D%5Cfrac%7Ba_m-a_q%7D%7Ba_q%7D%2Cy%3D1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x=\frac{a_m-a_q}{a_q},y=1' title='x=\frac{a_m-a_q}{a_q},y=1' class='latex' />. Jadi terbukti.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/719/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=719&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/17/dua-soal-dari-imo-1975/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ketaksamaan dari OSN 2008</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/10/ketaksamaan-dari-osn-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/10/ketaksamaan-dari-osn-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 09:35:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aljabar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cauchy-schwarz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engel form]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ketaksamaan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sma]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=714</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ini soal kedua OSN 2008, hari pertama.

Buktikan bahwa untuk  bilangan real positif berlaku
.


Kita gunakan CS (Cauchy-Schwarz) bentuk Engel, sehingga . Sekarang kita akan buktikan , atau , atau . Ini jelas benar, maka terbukti.
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=714&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Ini soal kedua OSN 2008, hari pertama.</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:left;">Buktikan bahwa untuk <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%2Cy&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x,y' title='x,y' class='latex' /> bilangan real positif berlaku</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B%5Csqrt%7Bx%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B%5Csqrt%7By%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D+%5Cge+%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7Bx%2By%2B2%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\frac{1}{(1+\sqrt{x})^{2}}+\frac{1}{(1+\sqrt{y})^{2}} \ge \frac{2}{x+y+2}' title='\displaystyle\frac{1}{(1+\sqrt{x})^{2}}+\frac{1}{(1+\sqrt{y})^{2}} \ge \frac{2}{x+y+2}' class='latex' />.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><span id="more-714"></span></p>
<p>Kita gunakan CS (Cauchy-Schwarz) bentuk Engel, sehingga <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle+LHS%5Cge%5Cfrac4%7B2%2Bx%2By%2B2%5Csqrt%7Bx%7D%2B2%5Csqrt%7By%7D%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle LHS\ge\frac4{2+x+y+2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}' title='\displaystyle LHS\ge\frac4{2+x+y+2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}' class='latex' />. Sekarang kita akan buktikan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle+%5Cfrac4%7B2%2Bx%2By%2B2%5Csqrt%7Bx%7D%2B2%5Csqrt%7By%7D%7D%5Cge+%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7Bx%2By%2B2%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle \frac4{2+x+y+2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}\ge \frac{2}{x+y+2}' title='\displaystyle \frac4{2+x+y+2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}\ge \frac{2}{x+y+2}' class='latex' />, atau <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=2x%2B2y%2B4%5Cge2%2Bx%2By%2B2%5Csqrt%7Bx%7D%2B2%5Csqrt%7By%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='2x+2y+4\ge2+x+y+2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}' title='2x+2y+4\ge2+x+y+2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}' class='latex' />, atau <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Csqrt%7Bx%7D-1%29%5E2%2B%28%5Csqrt%7By%7D-1%29%5E2%5Cge0&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(\sqrt{x}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y}-1)^2\ge0' title='(\sqrt{x}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y}-1)^2\ge0' class='latex' />. Ini jelas benar, maka terbukti.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/714/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=714&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/10/ketaksamaan-dari-osn-2008/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Segitiga-segitiga</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/10/segitiga-segitiga/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/10/segitiga-segitiga/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 09:29:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geometri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bukti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[konkuren]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lingkaran luar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matematika]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olimpiade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[segiempat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[segitiga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tali busur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titik]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=710</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OSN 2008 baru saja dilaksanakan. Berikut ini soal pertama pada hari pertama.
Diberikan segitiga . Titik  di luar segitiga  sedemikian sehingga  adalah segitiga sama sisi. Buktikan bahwa ketiga lingkaran luar segitiga tersebut berpotongan di satu titik.

Sebutlah titik potong lingkaran luar  dengan lingkaran luar  adalah . Maka akan dibuktikan lingkaran luar  [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=710&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>OSN 2008 baru saja dilaksanakan. Berikut ini soal pertama pada hari pertama.</p>
<blockquote><p>Diberikan segitiga <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABC' title='ABC' class='latex' />. Titik <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=D%2CE%2CF&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='D,E,F' title='D,E,F' class='latex' /> di luar segitiga <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABC' title='ABC' class='latex' /> sedemikian sehingga <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ctriangle+ABD%2C%5Ctriangle+BCE%2C+%5Ctriangle+CAF&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\triangle ABD,\triangle BCE, \triangle CAF' title='\triangle ABD,\triangle BCE, \triangle CAF' class='latex' /> adalah segitiga sama sisi. Buktikan bahwa ketiga lingkaran luar segitiga tersebut berpotongan di satu titik.</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-710"></span></p>
<p>Sebutlah titik potong lingkaran luar <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ctriangle+ABD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\triangle ABD' title='\triangle ABD' class='latex' /> dengan lingkaran luar <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ctriangle+BCE&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\triangle BCE' title='\triangle BCE' class='latex' /> adalah <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=O&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='O' title='O' class='latex' />. Maka akan dibuktikan lingkaran luar <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ctriangle+ACF&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\triangle ACF' title='\triangle ACF' class='latex' /> melalui <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=O&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='O' title='O' class='latex' />, dengan kata lain <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AFCO&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AFCO' title='AFCO' class='latex' /> adalah segi empat tali busur. Tetapi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+APC%3D360%5E%5Ccirc-%5Cangle+APB-%5Cangle+APC%3D120%5E%5Ccirc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle APC=360^\circ-\angle APB-\angle APC=120^\circ' title='\angle APC=360^\circ-\angle APB-\angle APC=120^\circ' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+APC%2B%5Cangle+AFC%3D180%5E%5Ccirc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle APC+\angle AFC=180^\circ' title='\angle APC+\angle AFC=180^\circ' class='latex' />, sehingga terbukti.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/710/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=710&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/08/10/segitiga-segitiga/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Segitiga Bilangan Bulat</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/07/19/segitiga-bilangan-bulat/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/07/19/segitiga-bilangan-bulat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2008 00:42:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geometri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1968]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[berurutan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bilangan bulat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kasus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memenuhi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perpanjangan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sisi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sudut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teori Bilangan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=700</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dari IMO 1968 (lagi-lagi), soal pertama hari pertama. Ini soal geometri, tetapi mengandung unsur teori bilangan.
Cari semua segitiga yang panjang sisi-sinya adalah bilangan bulat berurutan, dan salah satu sudutnya dua kali satu sudut lain.

Misalkan segitiga itu  dengan panjang sisi , dan .
Buat perpanjangan  melalui  menjadi , sehingga . Perhatikan bahwa . Jadi [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=700&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Dari IMO 1968 (lagi-lagi), soal pertama hari pertama. Ini soal geometri, tetapi mengandung unsur teori bilangan.</p>
<blockquote><p>Cari semua segitiga yang panjang sisi-sinya adalah bilangan bulat berurutan, dan salah satu sudutnya dua kali satu sudut lain.</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-700"></span></p>
<p>Misalkan segitiga itu <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABC' title='ABC' class='latex' /> dengan panjang sisi <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Cb%2Cc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a,b,c' title='a,b,c' class='latex' />, dan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+C%3D2%5Cangle+B&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle C=2\angle B' title='\angle C=2\angle B' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Buat perpanjangan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=BC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='BC' title='BC' class='latex' /> melalui <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=C&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='C' title='C' class='latex' /> menjadi <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=BD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='BD' title='BD' class='latex' />, sehingga <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=CD%3Db&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='CD=b' title='CD=b' class='latex' />. Perhatikan bahwa <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+ADC%3D%5Cfrac12%5Cangle+C%3D%5Cangle+B&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\angle ADC=\frac12\angle C=\angle B' title='\angle ADC=\frac12\angle C=\angle B' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AD%3Dc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AD=c' title='AD=c' class='latex' />. Maka <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ctriangle+ACD%5Csim%5Ctriangle+DAB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\triangle ACD\sim\triangle DAB' title='\triangle ACD\sim\triangle DAB' class='latex' />, yang menyebabkan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7BDA%7D%7BBD%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BAC%7D%7BAD%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{DA}{BD}=\frac{AC}{AD}' title='\frac{DA}{BD}=\frac{AC}{AD}' class='latex' /> atau <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c%5E2%3Db%28a%2Bb%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c^2=b(a+b)' title='c^2=b(a+b)' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Karena <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Cb%2Cc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a,b,c' title='a,b,c' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan bulat berurutan, kita perhatikan kasus <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28a%2Cb%2Cc%29%3D%28a%2Ca-1%2Ca-2%29%2C%28a%2Ca-2%2Ca-1%29%2C%28a%2Ca-1%2Ca%2B1%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(a,b,c)=(a,a-1,a-2),(a,a-2,a-1),(a,a-1,a+1)' title='(a,b,c)=(a,a-1,a-2),(a,a-2,a-1),(a,a-1,a+1)' class='latex' />, karena <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%3Eb&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a&gt;b' title='a&gt;b' class='latex' />. Pemeriksaan kasus ini ditinggalkan untuk pembaca, dan kita akan mendapat bahwa segitiga yang memenuhi adalah yang memiliki panjang sisi <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%286%2C5%2C4%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(6,5,4)' title='(6,5,4)' class='latex' />.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/700/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=700&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/07/19/segitiga-bilangan-bulat/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Titik Sudut Tetrahedron</title>
		<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/07/19/titik-sudut-tetrahedron/</link>
		<comments>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/07/19/titik-sudut-tetrahedron/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2008 00:21:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geometri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1968]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bangun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ruang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rusuk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[segitiga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solusi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[syarat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tetrahedron]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/?p=696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dari IMO 1968, soal hari kedua, soal pertama, mengenai tetrahedron.
Setiap titik sudut pada tetrahedron terhubung dengan tiga rusuk. Buktikan bahwa setiap tetrahedron memiliki titik sudut yang tiga rusuknya memiliki panjang yang tepat untuk membentuk segitiga.
Tetrahedron adalah bangun ruang yang memiliki empat bidang berbentuk segitiga, seperti gambar berikut.


Misalkan ada tetrahedron sebarang . Asumsikan sebaliknya bahwa tetrahedron [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=696&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Dari IMO 1968, soal hari kedua, soal pertama, mengenai tetrahedron.</p>
<blockquote><p>Setiap titik sudut pada tetrahedron terhubung dengan tiga rusuk. Buktikan bahwa setiap tetrahedron memiliki titik sudut yang tiga rusuknya memiliki panjang yang tepat untuk membentuk segitiga.</p></blockquote>
<p>Tetrahedron adalah bangun ruang yang memiliki empat bidang berbentuk segitiga, seperti gambar berikut.</p>
<p><a href="http://artofmathematics.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/tetrahedron.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-697" src="http://artofmathematics.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/tetrahedron.gif?w=256&#038;h=256" alt="" width="256" height="256" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-696"></span></p>
<p>Misalkan ada tetrahedron sebarang <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABCD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABCD' title='ABCD' class='latex' />. Asumsikan sebaliknya bahwa tetrahedron <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABCD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABCD' title='ABCD' class='latex' /> tidak memiliki titik sudut yang tiga rusuknya dapat membentuk segitiga. Maka <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AB%5Cge+AC%2BAD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AB\ge AC+AD' title='AB\ge AC+AD' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AB%5Cge+BC%2BBD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AB\ge BC+BD' title='AB\ge BC+BD' class='latex' />, yang menyebabkan <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=2AB%5Cge+AC%2BAD%2BBC%2BBD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='2AB\ge AC+AD+BC+BD' title='2AB\ge AC+AD+BC+BD' class='latex' />. Padahal, karena <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABC' title='ABC' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s1.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=ABD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='ABD' title='ABD' class='latex' /> adalah segitiga, kita punya <img src='http://s2.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AB%3CAC%2BBC&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AB&lt;AC+BC' title='AB&lt;AC+BC' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://s3.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=AB%3CAD%2BBD&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='AB&lt;AD+BD' title='AB&lt;AD+BD' class='latex' />. Kontradiksi. Maka terbukti.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/artofmathematics.wordpress.com/696/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=artofmathematics.wordpress.com&blog=2236898&post=696&subd=artofmathematics&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/07/19/titik-sudut-tetrahedron/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/98b5e5e1c63d549b73ae0866346d6868?s=96&#38;d=wavatar" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Johan</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://artofmathematics.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/tetrahedron.gif?w=256" medium="image" />
	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>